1 Conn. Cir. Ct. 623 | Conn. App. Ct. | 1963
This is an action, brought against the defendant Harold M. Risehall, seeking to hold him personally liable on a promissory note, in the amount of $590, which is dated April 9, 1962. The question presented is whether he is liable personally on the note. He signed the note in manner and form as follows: “Rischall Electric Co., Inc., [and under this designation] Harold M. Rischall.”
In the course of the trial, the question of interpretation of the word “we” as used in the note was raised. Objection was made that such evidence was inadmissible under the parol evidence rule. The objection was sustained, not for the reasons stated, but because any attempt to describe the meaning of the word “we” would be, at best, self serving. Where the parties have reduced their agreement to a writing, their intention is to be determined from its language and not on the basis of any intention either may have secretly entertained. Didriksen v. Havens, 136 Conn. 41, 48. Where a note contains the words, “I promise to pay,” and is signed by two persons as makers, they are deemed to be and are jointly and severally liable thereon, and either of the makers is liable for the full amount of the note due and unpaid. Proctor v. Bauby, 90 Conn. 251, 254. Needless to say, the use of the word “we” would assess joint and several liability upon all makers. This interesting and academic question of semantics is not decisive of the issue.
The decision must be based upon the terms of § 42a-3-403 of the General Statutes, which is part of the commercial code enacted into law effective October 1, 1961. A liberal construction must be given to the sections of this law so as to secure to them a reasonable meaning and to effectuate the intention of its framers and make it workable and
Other eases based upon parallel facts and decided in Connecticut were brought under the provisions of § 39-21 (repealed), and Austin, Nichols & Co. v. Gross, supra, considered that statute in great detail. See Meyers v. Maglaris, 15 Conn. Sup. 29, 30. The Negotiable Instruments Act was no longer in operation when the defendant executed the note, and its provisions, however helpful, cannot apply to him.
For the reasons stated above, the issues are found for the plaintiff, and the claim of the defendant that he is not personally liable is overruled. Interest has been expressly waived by the plaintiff. The note calls for the payment of a reasonable attorney’s fee, and the sum of $168 is a reasonable fee.
Accordingly, judgment may enter for the plaintiff to recover from the defendant the sum of $590, damages, and a reasonable attorney’s fee of $168, or a total to be recovered of $758 and its costs.
The suit against Rischall Electric Company, Inc., has been withdrawn and is not considered here.