ORDER
Adam Williams was indicted for conspiring with Anthony Maclin to possess with intent to distribute more than 50 grams of crack, see 21 U.S.C. §§ 846, 841(a)(1), possession with intent to distribute more than 50 grams of crack, and possession with intent to distribute more than 5 grams of crack on a separate occasion, see id. § 841(a)(1). At trial the government introduced evidence that on February 27, 2001, undercover DEA agents recorded a telephone conversation in which Williams agreed to sell two ounces of crack to a confidential informant. Later that day, the informant and an undercover agent drove to Williams’s house. Maclin came out, got into the car, and all three drove away. While stopped at a traffic light, Maclin gave a bag of crack to the informant. After subsequent testing revealed that the bag contained only one ounce of crack, not two, an undercover agent on April 4 called Williams and told him that he had been shorted. In their conversation, which also was recorded, Williams blamed Maclin for taking the drugs and agreed to sell two ounces to the agent that day. After Williams called and changed the location for the deal, the agent went to Williams’s house. There Maclin got into the car and sold crack to the agent-though this time he weighed both ounces for the agent using a digital scale.
A jury found Williams, who was tried with Maclin, guilty on all the charges, and he was sentenced to concurrent terms of life imprisonment on the first two counts of the indictment and 40 years’ imprisonment on the third. Williams filed a notice of appeal, but his appointed lawyer now moves to withdraw because he believes that all grounds for appeal would be frivolous. See Anders v. California,
Counsel first considers whether Williams could argue that the district court abused its discretion by admitting the out-of-court statements made by the confidential informant on the call recorded by the DEA. But the court admitted the statements — with a limiting instruction — only to provide context to the admissions made by Williams on the tape, not for the truth of the matters asserted by the informant. We have consistently upheld this approach because it allows the jury to understand
Counsel next examines whether to argue that the district court improperly-admitted testimony about Williams’s drug dealing because the evidence was unconnected to the charges in the indictment. Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b) disallows proof of other bad acts to show that the defendant’s character is that of a person who has a propensity to violate the law. But evidence of other wrongs is permitted if it (1) is offered to establish a matter in issue other than the defendant’s propensity to commit the crime charged, (2) shows that the other act is similar enough and close enough in time to be relevant to the matter in issue, (3) is sufficient to support a jury finding that the defendant committed the similar act, and (4) has probative value not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. United States v. Anifowoshe,
Here the district court admitted evidence — also with a limiting instruction— that Williams began selling drugs at age 14 and that he had been selling crack for more than a year before he sold the drugs charged in the indictment. We agree that the district court properly applied the four-part test in determining that this evidence was admissible. The evidence showed that Williams intended to conspire with Maclin to sell drugs and that he knew how to run a large drug business. E.g., United States v. Mansoori,
Finally, counsel considers whether Williams could argue that the district court sentenced him based on an erroneous drug-quantity calculation. Maclin stated in a proffer interview that he had seen Williams with more than 1.5 kilograms of crack several months before the events charged in the indictment, and at sentencing Williams stipulated that Maclin made that statement. But according to Williams, this evidence was not reliable because in the interview Maclin initially denied that Williams sold drugs but then changed his story. See, e.g., United States v. Brumfield,
The motion to withdraw is GRANTED, Williams’s pending motion to appoint new
