midpage
MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER
I.
II.
III.

United States v. SARTYUnited States v. SARTY

District Court, District of Columbia
Jan 24, 2025
1:24-cr-00130

MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER

(January 24, 2025)

I.

A grand jury charged Defendants Seth Sarty and Cepane Jo Sarty by indictment with two felony counts and six misdemeanor counts each for their alleged conduct during the riot at the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021. See Indictment, ECF No. 20. The grand jury charged the defendants with:

  • Civil Disorder, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 231(a)(3);
  • Assaulting, Resisting, or Impeding Certain Officers, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 111(a)(1);
  • Entering and Remaining in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(1);
  • Disorderly and Disruptive Conduct in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(2);
  • Engaging in Physical Violence in a Restricted Building or Grounds, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 1752(a)(4);
  • Disorderly Conduct in a Capitol Building, in violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(D);
  • Act of Physical Violence in a Capitol Grounds or Building, in violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(F); and
  • Parading, Demonstrating, or Picketing in a Capitol Building, in violation of 40 U.S.C. § 5104(e)(2)(G).

Id. Each defendant has pled not guilty to these charges. See Min. Order (Mar. 22, 2024). A jury trial is scheduled to begin on June 2, 2025. See Pretrial Scheduling Order, ECF No. 43.

On January 21, 2025, the Government moved to dismiss the indictment against both S. Sarty and C. Sarty “with prejudice” under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 48(a). Gov‘t‘s Mot. to Dismiss, ECF No. 47. S. Sarty joins in the Government‘s motion, and C. Sarty consents to the relief requested therein. Def.‘s Resp. to Gov‘t‘s Mot., ECF No. 48; Def.‘s Resp. to Gov‘t‘s Mot., ECF No. 49. As the “reason for this dismissal,” the Government cites an as-yet unnumbered presidential Proclamation titled “Granting Pardons and Commutation of Sentences for Certain Offenses Relating to the Events at or Near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021.” Gov‘t‘s Mot. to Dismiss at 1. That Proclamation, in relevant part, “direct[s] the Attorney General to pursue dismissal with prejudice to the Government of all pending indictments against individuals for their conduct related to the events at or near the United States Capitol on January 6, 2021.” Unnumbered Proclamation, __ Fed. Reg. ____ (Jan. 20, 2025), https://perma.cc/W4NT-4K4S.

Rule 48(a) allows the Government, “with leave of court” to “dismiss an indictment, information, or complaint.” Fed. R. Crim. P. 48(a). The Court must therefore decide whether to grant its leave to dismiss the indictment in this case. See United States v. Ammidown, 497 F.2d 615, 620 (D.C. Cir. 1973) (noting that the “requirement of judicial leave” in Rule 48 “gives the court a role in dismissals following indictment,” even when “the defendant concurs in this dismissal“); United States v. Flynn, 507 F. Supp. 3d 116, 126–31 (D.D.C. 2020) (EGS) (analyzing the scope of a trial court‘s discretion under Rule 48(a)); see also Rinaldi, 434 U.S. at 30 n.15 (noting that Rule 48 “obviously vest[s] some discretion in the court” without deciding whether that discretion extends to cases in which the defendant consents to dismissal). To inform this analysis, the Court may “require a statement of reasons and underlying factual basis” for the Government‘s motion to dismiss. See Ammidown, 497 F.2d at 620.

Here, the Government‘s only stated reason for pursuing dismissal with prejudice is that the President has ordered the Attorney General to do so. See Gov‘t‘s Mot. (citing Unnumbered Proclamation, __ Fed. Reg. ____ (Jan. 20, 2025), https://perma.cc/W4NT-4K4S). The Court does not discern—and no party has identified—any defect in either the legal merits of, or the factual basis for, the Government‘s case that would require dismissal. But recognizing that “the Executive Branch has exclusive authority and absolute discretion to decide whether to prosecute a case,” the Court shall not require a further explanation here. See United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 693 (1974).

II.

Dismissals of charges, pardons after convictions, and commutations of sentences will not change the truth of what happened on January 6, 2021. What occurred that day is preserved for the future through thousands of contemporaneous videos, transcripts of trials, jury verdicts, and judicial opinions analyzing and recounting the evidence through a neutral lens. Those records are immutable and represent the truth, no matter how the events of January 6 are described by those charged or their allies.

What role law enforcement played that day and the heroism of each officer who responded also cannot be altered or ignored. Present that day were police officers from the U.S. Capitol Police and those who came to their aid when called: the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department, Montgomery County Police Department, Prince George‘s County Police Department, Arlington County Police Department, and Fairfax County Police Department. Grossly outnumbered, those law enforcement officers acted valiantly to protect the Members of Congress, their staff, the Vice President and his family, the integrity of the Capitol grounds, and the Capitol Building—our symbol of liberty and a symbol of democratic rule around the world. For hours, those officers were aggressively confronted and violently assaulted. More than 140 officers were injured. Others tragically passed away as a result of the events of that day. But law enforcement did not falter. Standing with bear spray streaming down their faces, those officers carried out their duty to protect.

All of what I have described has been recorded for posterity, ensuring that what transpired on January 6, 2021 can be judged accurately in the future.

III.

For the foregoing reasons, it is hereby ORDERED that:

  • The Government‘s [47] Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED;
  • The [20] Indictment is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 48(a);
  • The [12] [13] Orders Setting Conditions of Release are VACATED;
  • All scheduled proceedings and deadlines in this matter, including the status hearing set for March 31, 2025, the pretrial conference set for May 29, 2025, and the jury trial set to begin on June 2, 2025, are VACATED; and
  • All pending motions are DENIED AS MOOT.

The Clerk of the Court is respectfully directed to close this case.

SO ORDERED.

Dated: January 24, 2025

COLLEEN KOLLÁR-KOTELLY

United States District Judge

Case Details

Case Name: United States v. SARTY
Court Name: District Court, District of Columbia
Date Published: Jan 24, 2025
Citation: 1:24-cr-00130
Docket Number: 1:24-cr-00130
Court Abbreviation: D.D.C.
Read the detailed case summary
Log In