139 F. 549 | 2d Cir. | 1905
The collector assessed duties at the rate of 60 per centum ad valorem on the imported merchandise, as jewelry, under paragraph 434 of the act of July 24, 1897, c. 11, § 1, Schedule N, 30 Stat. 192 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1676], which reads as follows :
“Articles commonly known as jewelry, and parts thereof finished or unfinished, not specially provided for in this act, including precious stones set, pearls set or strung, and cameos in frames, sixty per centum ad valorem.”
The importers protested, pointing out, among others, paragraphs 112 and 193 of the same act, as the proper paragraphs under which duty should be laid. The board sustained the contention of the importers in this respect. The relevant portion of paragraph 112 is as follows:
“All glass or manufactures of glass or paste, or of which glass or paste is the component material of chief value, not specially provided for in this act, forty-five per centum ad valorem.” Schedule B, 30 Stat. 158 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1635].
Paragraph 193 (Schedule C, 30 Stat. 167 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1645] provides for a similar duty on manufactures of metal. We do not deem it important to attempt a comprehensive definition of the word “jewelry” or of the phrase “articles commonly known as jewelry.” The only relevant question now before the court is, were the articles in controversy, at the date of importation, commonly known as jewelry? If they were'so known the collector was right; if not the board and Circuit Court were right. The question is one of fact and we see no reason to disturb the finding of the board; in fact we fail to see how any other conclusion could be drawn from the testimony, which is practically unanimous and uncontradicted in favor of the importers’ contention. The merchandise in question consists of cheap, flimsy ornaments in the form of buckles, slides, cabochons and bars, made wholly of base metal, or of such metal set with imitation jet or imitation precious stones, made of glass and known as paste, strass or rhinestone. These ornaments are designed to be permanently fastened to women’s hats and, together with ribbons, laces, feathers and flowers, form the trimming thereof. They are dealt in almost exclusively by millinery houses and are known as millinery ornaments. They are also known as “fashion goods,” designed for a single season’s
The decision is affirmed.