Jose Guadalupe Ruvalcava-Perez pled guilty to a drug offense and illegal reentry after deportation. The district court 1 found that criminal history category VI underrepresented Ruvalcava-Perez’s criminal history and departed upward from the advisory guideline range by two offense levels. The court also imposed an upward variance of 48 months and sentenced Ru-valcava-Perez to 210 months in prison. In addition the court revoked a prior existing supervised release term and imposed a concurrent term of 24 months in prison. 2 Ruvalcava-Perez appeals the upward departure and variance. He also challenges the reasonableness of the 210 month sentence. We affirm.
In November 2007 Ruvalcava-Perez was arrested following a traffic stop and was found in possession of cocaine. He was later identified as a 29 year old Mexican citizen who had previously been deported in October 1996, July 2000, December 2002, and October 2006. A federal grand jury indicted Ruvalcava-Perez on one count of possessing cocaine with intent to distribute within 1000 feet of a playground, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(A), and 860, and one count of reentering the United States illegally after having been convicted of an aggravated felony and deported, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a), (b)(2).
The presentence report calculated Ru-valcava-Perez’s total offense level to be 25 with a criminal history category of VI. His criminal history score of 17 included 5 points for three domestic abuse convictions all against the same female victim, see U.S.S.G. § 4Al.l(b), (c), and 5 points for two convictions of illegal reentry, see U.S.S.G. § 4Al.l(a), (b). The advisory guideline range was 110 to 137 months.
At the sentencing hearing, the government moved for a one level upward departure on the ground that Ruvalcava-Perez’s criminal history category of VI underrepresented his actual criminal history and the likelihood of recidivism. See U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3(a)(l). The district court pointed out that Ruvalcava-Perez had obtained several convictions within a relatively short period of time and that he was a “serial violator” of reentering the country illegally but had not been prosecuted for all of his illegal reentries. In addition the court stated that Ruvalcava-Perez had “no ability to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law.” Based on those findings, the district court departed upward two levels, giving Ruvalcava-Perez an advisory guideline range of 130 to 162 months.
Finding that the advisory guideline range did not take into account Ruvalcava-Perez’s history of violence against women, the district court made an upward variance of 48 months from the high end of Ruval-cava-Perez’s sentencing range and imposed a 210 month prison term. In support of its decision the court stated that the sentence was based on the factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), especially the extent and frequency of Ruvalcava-Perez’s history of domestic abuse and the need to protect society. The court found particularly “shocking” Ruvalcava-Perez’s repeated beatings of his girlfriend and the use of a firearm to threaten her. In arriving at its ultimate conclusion, the court *886 noted that Ruvaleava-Perez was a “violent, gun-toting drug dealer who’s a menace to society” with a “total disregard for the law.” Ruvaleava-Perez appeals from the judgment, challenging the district court’s upward departure, variance, and the reasonableness of his sentence.
In sentencing a defendant, the district court should first determine the appropriate guideline range, then evaluate whether a traditional departure is warranted, and finally decide whether or not to impose a guideline sentence after considering all the § 3553(a) sentencing factors.
United States v. Hawk Wing,
Ruvaleava-Perez first argues that the district court abused its discretion by departing upward from his advisory guideline range pursuant to § 4A1.3. He contends that category VI adequately represented his criminal history, because most of his prior convictions were misdemeanors that he committed at a young age. Ruval-eava-Perez also challenges the extent of the departure, noting that the government only moved for a one level departure.
A district court’s decision to depart upward from the advisory guideline range is reviewed for abuse of discretion, and the extent of that departure is reviewed for reasonableness.
United States v. Fogg,
The district court did not abuse its discretion in departing upward based on its finding that criminal history category VI substantially underrepresented the seriousness of Ruvalcava-Perez’s criminal history and risk of recidivism. Here, the 17 criminal history points calculated in the presentence report were 4 more than the 13 required for category VI,
see generally
U.S.S.G. Ch. 5, Pt. A, and they did not reflect Ruvalcava-Perez’s prior illegal reentries that were not prosecuted, but which can be a basis for departure under U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3(a)(2)(E) (prior similar adult criminal conduct not resulting in criminal conviction). The court also noted that Ruvaleava-Perez was a “serial violator” with regard to reentry and that he had amassed several convictions in a short period of time.
See United States v. Walking Eagle,
As to the extent of the departure, we are satisfied with the district court’s explana
*887
tion for its decision to impose an upward departure of two levels because we agree with the court that Ruvalcava-Perez’s criminal history record indicates that he is unable “to conform his conduct to the requirements of the law.”
See United States v. Sample,
Ruvalcava-Perez next asserts that the extent of the variance was unreasonable because his domestic violence convictions were already taken into account by the guidelines. “[W]e review the reasonableness of the sentence, giving due deference to the lower court for any variance imposed.”
United States v. Barrett,
Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.