*202 OPINION OF THE COURT
Cleotis Eugene Russell, Jr., appeals his 87-month sentence following a guilty plea, arguing (i) that the District Court erred in concluding it was barred from categorically rejecting the Sentencing Guidelines’ crack-powder cocaine differential on policy grounds; (ii) that the District Court erred in giving the Sentencing Guidelines presumptive weight; (iii) that Russell’s 87-month sentence is substantively unreasonable; and (iv) that the District Court erred in including a misdemeanor marijuana possession conviction in Russell’s criminal history calculation. For the reasons stated here, we vacate and remand for resentencing.
I.
The essential facts are easily summarized and are not in dispute.
On August 21, 2007, Russell pled guilty to four counts of possession with intent to distribute five grams or more of cocaine base, commonly known as “crack cocaine,” in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(l)(B)(iii). The presentence investigation report (PSR) calculated Russell’s total offense level as 27 and his criminal history category as III, resulting in an advisory Guidelines range of 87 to 108 months.
Prior to sentencing, Russell filed a sentencing memorandum urging imposition of a 60-month sentence, the statutory mandatory minimum. Specifically, Russell sought a variance under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), on the ground, inter alia, that the Guidelines’ 70-to-l powder-to-crack cocaine ratio for his base offense level— one of the highest such ratios for any base offense level — failed to reflect the seriousness of his offense or to promote respect for the law. In this regard, Russell noted that “if [his] guidelines were calculated using a 25-to-l” ratio, the bottom end of his advisory Guidelines range would be 60 months. 1 Accordingly, given the disparity between the different powder-to-crack ratios for different base offense levels, Russell argued that an advisory guideline range in his case would be “irrational and unreasonable” and that the District Court should exercise its § 3553(a) discretion to impose a 60-month sentence.
At the November 28, 2007, sentencing hearing, Russell reiterated his request for a variance, arguing that the 60-month mandatory minimum sentence was appropriate, inter alia, (i) because the calculation of base offense levels using the “varying crack[-]powder ratios” was not a “rational way to treat the differences between crack cocaine and powdered cocaine[,]” (ii) because Russell had not previously been incarcerated, and (iii) because the instant offense did not involve weapons or violence.
The District Court rejected Russell’s request for a variance, holding that “in this case” it was appropriate to look to the advisory Guidelines range of 87 to 108 months. During the course of its ruling, the District Court cited
United States v. Ricks,
But I think the [Third Circuit is] telling us the guidelines are still important; and I’m one of the judges who didn’t ever like the guidelines from the time they were promulgated. I always did— I appreciated them and felt that it did serve to give some consistency to the— to the various sentences which are handed down by federal courts across the country; so I appreciated them and rarely do I depart from them, either in one direction or the other direction.
Following allocution, the District Court imposed an 87-month sentence, consistent with the bottom end of the advisory Guidelines range.
In addition, the PSR assessed one criminal history point for a 2003 misdemeanor marijuana possession conviction, without which Russell’s criminal history would have been category II and his advisory Guidelines range 78 to 97 months. Russell did not object to inclusion of the conviction before or during the course of his sentencing, objecting instead for the first time on appeal.
II.
We exercise appellate jurisdiction over Russell’s claims of sentencing error under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742(a). Our standard of review differs based on whether the alleged sentencing error was raised below. If so, we review for abuse of discretion; if not, we review for plain error.
See United States v. Lloyd,
Where we review for abuse of discretion, “our role is twofold.”
United States v. Wise,
failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the § 3553(a) factors, selecting a sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the chosen sentence^]
Gall v. United States,
Where we review for plain error, we have described the analysis as follows:
There must be an error that is plain and that affects substantial rights. The deviation from a legal rule is error, and an error is plain if it is clear or obvious. In most cases, an error affects substantial *204 rights if it is prejudicial, ie., affected the outcome of the district court proceedings .... We will exercise our discretion and vacate the sentence if the plain error affecting substantial rights also seriously affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings.
United States v. Evans,
With these principles in mind, we turn to Russell’s allegations of sentencing error.
III.
Russell’s first argument, distilled to its essence, is that two Supreme Court cases decided after his
sentencing
— Kim
brough v. United States,
We agree with Russell. Specifically, it is clear that the Supreme Court expressly held in
Kimbrough
and
Spears
that a district court may categorically reject the Guidelines’ crack-powder cocaine differential as a matter of policy.
See Spears,
This does not end our inquiry, however, as the parties devote substantial effort to the appropriate standard of review for determining whether Kimbrough and Spears warrant remanding this case. In the end, we need not resolve the parties’ dispute in this regard, 2 as we find the record supports a remand here under either standard. Indeed, under an abuse of discretion standard, it is clear that the District Court’s conclusion that it could not reject the crack-powder cocaine differen *205 tial on policy grounds was an erroneous legal conclusion in light of Kimbrough and Spears; thus, it was a significant procedural error that warrants remand for re-sentencing. But even applying the stricter plain error standard, we find it appropriate to remand this case for resentencing. In this respect, we find that the District Court’s statements regarding Ricks constitute error and that the error is clear in light of Kimbrough and Spears. Further, we find that the clear error affected Russell’s substantial rights, particularly given both his efforts to argue that the crack-powder cocaine disparity justified a variant sentence and the District Court’s reliance on Ricks in rejecting those efforts. Accordingly, we vacate Russell’s sentence and remand for resentencing, as we find that giving the District Court an opportunity to resentence Russell in light of its clarified authority under Kimbrough and Spears ensures the fairness, integrity, and public reputation of Russell’s sentencing proceedings. 3
IV.
Although we vacate and remand for re-sentencing in light of the District Court’s reliance on Ricks, we nonetheless briefly address Russell’s remaining arguments to provide the District Court with guidance on remand.
We find Russell’s second argument — that the District Court incorrectly gave the Guidelines presumptive weight— is without merit. Specifically, Russell claims that the District Court’s statement that it “rarely” sentences outside the Guidelines is tantamount to an admission that the District Court gave the Guidelines presumptive weight. In this regard, Russell both misapprehends the import of the District Court’s statement and takes that statement out of context.
See, e.g., United States v. Severino,
V.
Next, we find it unnecessary to address Russell’s third argument — that the 87-month sentence imposed here was substantively unreasonable — prior to affording the District Court an opportunity to resentence in light of its authority under
Kimbrough
and
Spears. See United States v. Washington,
VI.
Russell’s final argument is that the District Court erred by assessing one criminal history point for Russell’s 2003 misdemeanor marijuana possession conviction. Because Russell did not raise this argument at sentencing, we review the District Court’s criminal history calculation for plain error.
Russell argues that the District Court should have excluded his misdemeanor marijuana possession conviction pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2(c)(2), which provides that certain listed offenses “and offenses similar to them ... are never counted” in a defendant’s criminal history calculation. U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2(c)(2). Russell does not argue — nor could he — that misdemeanor marijuana possession is listed in § 4A1.2(e)(2). Rather, he argues that the District Court should have excluded his conviction because it is “similar to” a listed offense, namely public intoxication.
We do not agree. Specifically, we find that the District Court properly assessed one criminal history point for Russell’s 2003 marijuana possession conviction. In this regard, we observe that the applicable Guidelines commentary directs district courts to determine whether a conviction is “similar to” a listed offense by “usfing] a common sense approach that includes consideration of relevant factors” comparing, inter alia, the offenses’ elements, available punishments, perceived seriousness, levels of culpability, and tendencies to predict recurring criminal conduct. See U.S.S.G. § 4A1.2 cmt. n. 12(A). Put succinctly, we find that neither common sense, nor an appropriate weighing of the relevant factors, supports a finding that marijuana possession is similar to public intoxication. Although the parties devote substantial effort in their briefs to debating and weighing the various factors, we see no reason to do so here. Rather, we simply note that Russell has cited no authority holding that marijuana possession is “similar to” public intoxication under § 4A1.2(c)(2), nor have we found any such authority. Of course, this is not surprising, as Russell’s argument, if true, would lead to an absurd result: no misdemeanor conviction for possession of a small amount of marijuana would ever count in a defendant’s criminal history calculation. Thus, applying the Guidelines’ “common sense approach” to interpreting § 4A1.2(c)(2), we reject Russell’s argument. Accordingly, because the District Court properly assessed one criminal history point for Russell’s 2003 marijuana possession conviction, we find no *207 error — plain or otherwise — in the District Court’s criminal history calculation.
VII.
For the foregoing reasons, we vacate the judgment of the District Court and remand for a new sentencing hearing consistent with this opinion. Of course, we emphasize that our disposition should not be read as indicating any view as to the appropriateness of the sentence imposed. Thus, the District Court, on remand, retains the discretion to reimpose the same sentence or to select an alternate one.
Notes
. Specifically, Russell argued that a 25-to-l ratio would result in an advisory Guidelines range of either 60 to 71 months (with a category III criminal history) or 60 to 63 months (with a category II criminal history). Russell provided both calculations because he also sought a downward departure, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 4A1.3(b)(1), to criminal history category II, on the basis that category III substantially overrepresented the seriousness of his criminal history. The District Court rejected that argument, and Russell has not appealed that decision.
. On the one hand, the record reflects that Russell raised the crack-powder cocaine disparity both in his sentencing memorandum and during the sentencing, even going so far as to suggest that a 25-to-l ratio would result in a sentencing range encompassing the 60-month mandatory minimum sentence that he clearly urged the district court to impose on him. On the other hand, the record also reflects that, consistent with our holding in Rides, Russell partnered his arguments with respect to the crack-powder cocaine disparity with arguments about his individual circumstances.
. We note that our approach here is consistent with the well-reasoned approaches of several of our sister circuits.
See, e.g., United States v. Johnson,