Ronald Couch appeals his jury conviction and sentence for distribution of Oxycontin in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846 and possession of a firearm during and in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). For the reasons that follow, we AFFIRM.
I.
During 2001, the Kentucky State Police began investigating the activities of Roy Couch (Ronald Couch’s nephew) after learning that he was involved in the distribution of Oxycontin. The police made controlled buys of Oxycontin from Jamie Fields and Randall Napier. During these transactions, the police learned that Roy Couch supplied Oxycontin to Fields and Napier for sale. Additionally, the police made controlled buys directly from Roy Couch as well as Vernon Todd Jelly. The police investigation revealed that Roy Couch obtained Oxycontin from an individual in Saul, Kentucky. Upon Roy Couch’s arrest, Jelly began buying Oxycontin directly from Ronald Couch (“Couch”). With Jelly’s consent, the police searched his home and found Oxycontin. An interview with Jelly revealed that Couch had supplied Jelly with the Oxycontin from his home in Saul, Kentucky.
Following this interview, the police sought, received and executed a warrant to search Couch’s home. When the police entered the home, they found Couch in his living room carrying six Oxycontin pills wrapped in aluminum foil and 2.295 grams of methamphetamine on his person and immediately arrested him. Nearby, the police discovered a loaded assault rifle in plain view on top of a cabinet. In a corner of Couch’s garage, the police discovered over $10,000 in cash and a loaded Smith & Wesson .357 caliber handgun — a weapon that the police knew to be commonly associated with drug trafficking crimes. Elsewhere in Couch’s garage, the police discovered over 200 pills wrapped in aluminum foil — including Zantac, Lorcet and other Schedule III pain killers — as well as nine shotguns and rifles. A search of Couch’s vehicle revealed another loaded shotgun.
On September 25, 2001, a multi-count indictment was issued against Couch, along with Roy Couch, Jelly, Greg Ham-blin, Napier and Fields. The grand jury specifically charged Ronald Couch with conspiring to possess with the intent to distribute, and distributing, Oxycontin in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846, possession with the intent to distribute Oxycontin, methamphetamine, and hydrocodone in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1), and possession of firearms in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1). Additionally, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 853, a forfeiture charge was issued against Couch for the $10,466 in currency and twelve firearms found in his home.
On November 21, 2001, Couch filed a motion to suppress the evidence seized at his home, arguing that the search warrant was unsupported by probable cause. The district court denied the motion on April 25, 2002, after hearing arguments on the issue and requesting additional memoran-da regarding the sufficiency of the affidavit supporting the search warrant. On May 13, Couch made an additional motion *560 to suppress the evidence found at his home, which the district court denied on May 15. On May 20, a jury found Couch guilty on all counts contained in the indictment. Couch was sentenced to six years imprisonment on each of his drug convictions, to be served concurrently, as well as five years imprisonment on his firearms conviction, to be served consecutively — for a total of eleven years imprisonment. This timely appeal followed.
II.
On appeal, Couch argues that the district court erred in denying his motion to suppress the evidence found in his home. Specifically, he contends that the police lacked probable cause to obtain a search warrant because the affidavit filed by the police failed to show that Jelly was a reliable informant and the police failed to adequately and independently corroborate the information that Jelly had provided. Additionally, Couch argues that there was insufficient evidence supporting his firearms conviction for violating 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). We find these arguments unpersuasive.
A.
First, we address Couch’s argument that the district court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence. In reviewing a district court’s denial of a motion to suppress evidence, we employ a two-fold standard of review. That is, we uphold the district court’s factual determinations unless clearly erroneous, but we review the district court’s legal conclusions, such as the existence or absence of probable cause,
de novo. United States v. Carpenter,
“To justify a search, the circumstances must indicate why evidence of illegal activity will be found ‘in a particular place.’ There must, in other words, be a ‘nexus between the place to be searched and the evidence sought.’ ”
Carpenter,
In this case, the information contained in the affidavit supporting the search warrant was not that of an “uncorroborated tip of an unknown informant.”
United States v. Perkins,
B.
Second, we review Couch’s argument that insufficient evidence supported his firearms conviction for violating 18 U.S.C. § 924(c). This Court, in reviewing a claim of insufficient evidence, must examine the evidence most favorable to the United States and determine whether “any rational trier of fact could have found the elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.”
United States v. Davis,
Section 924(c) provides:
[A]ny person who, during and in relation to any crime of violence or drug trafficking crime ... for which the person may be prosecuted in a court of the United States, uses or carries a firearm, or who, in furtherance of any such crime, possesses a firearm, shall, in addition to the punishment provided for such crime of violence or drug trafficking crime—
(i) be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not less than 5 years.
18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A) (emphasis added). In order to prove that a defendant has violated section 924(c), the United States must prove that the “ ‘firearm was possessed to advance or promote the commission of the underlying crime.’ ”
United States v. Mackey,
In this case, as discussed, a loaded assault riffle was in plain view at the location where the officers arrested Couch. Moreover, the police located an additional eleven guns in Couch’s garage — the area where Couch’s drug transactions were known to occur and where the officers located over 200 additional pills. Furthermore, the officers testified that at least one of the particular firearms discovered — the Smith & Wesson handgun — is commonly associated with drug trafficking crimes. Considering the foregoing, we conclude that any rational trier of fact could have concluded that the United States proved the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
*562 Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
Notes
. Kentucky Revised Statutes § 519.040(l)(d) makes it a Class A misdemeanor to "knowingly give[ ] false information to any law enforcement officer with intent to implicate another.”