Paul Preston Perkins was convicted on his guilty plea and sentenced for possession with intent to distribute 100 kilograms or more of marijuana. His plea was conditioned on the right to appeal the district court’s denial of his motion to suppress the marijuana obtained after the stop of his vehicle by Border Patrol agents.
The Border Patrol agents were patrolling a road closely parallel to the Mexican border, a road alien smugglers frequently use, when told to be on the lookout for an RV loaded with drugs. That morning, the Border Patrol had received information from a confidential informant that a vehicle was being loaded with drugs and would depart from Redford, Texas, that morning. The agent had received accurate information from the informer in the past and he was considered to be reliable.
The agents on patrol encountered an RV coming from the direction of Redford, stopped it, were given consent to search by the defendant, and found the marijuana in sugar sacks on the floor of the RV.
A. Reasonable Suspicion to Stop
In order to conduct an investigatory stop, law enforcement must possess some objective evidence that the person stopped is, or is about to be, engaged in criminal activity.
See Brown v. Texas,
Anonymous tips may provide the reasonable suspicion necessary to justify an investigatory stop.
See Alabama v. White,
B. The Authority of Border Patrol Agents
This court has held that Border Patrol agents may make roving stops on the basis of reasonable suspicion of any criminal activity, and are not limited to suspicion of violation of immigration laws.
See United States v. Ceniceros,
We have recently held that stops by the Border Patrol may be justified under circumstances less than those constituting probable cause for arrest or search. Thus, the test is not whether Officers Gray and Evans had probable cause to conclude that the vehicle they stopped would contain “Chevron” and a group of illegal aliens. Rather the question is whether, based upon the whole picture, they, as experienced Border Patrol officers, could reasonably surmise that the particular vehicle they stopped was engaged in criminal activity. On this record they could so conclude.
AFFIRMED.
