7 M.J. 281 | United States Court of Military Appeals | 1979
Opinion of the Court
We granted review of the following contention:
THE MILITARY JUDGE ERRED IN DENYING THE CHALLENGE FOR CAUSE AS TO CAPTAIN KASPER, COURT MEMBER.
Resolution is readily performed by using the rule laid down in United States v. Deain, 5 U.S.C.M.A. 44, 49, 17 C.M.R. 44, 49 (1954):
If the evidence touching the issue is in conflict, the balance must be struck by the person or persons having authority to rule on the challenge. There must be a clear abuse of discretion in resolving the conflict before an appellate tribunal, which lacks the power to reweigh the facts, will reverse a decision.
(Emphasis added.)
The proper test to evaluate the propriety of the judge’s denial of a challenge for cause “is whether he [the prospective court member] is mentally free to render an impartial finding and sentence based on the law and the evidence.” United States v. Parker, 6 U.S.C.M.A. 274, 284-85, 19 C.M.R. 400, 410-11 (1955).
We have found no fault with, and have continued to adhere to, these two rules. United States v. Karnes, 1 M.J. 92 (C.M.A.1975); United States v. Boyd, No. 36,296, 7 M.J. 282 (C.M.A.1979). Viewing the voir dire examination of Captain Kasper in light of Deain and Parker, we conclude that the trial judge correctly disallowed the challenge for cause.
Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the United States Army Court of Military Review.