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United States v. Mark A. Medearis
451 F.3d 918
8th Cir.
2006
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*1 918 fаct, specifically the district recog- America, UNITED longer the Guidelines are no STATES

nized Appellant, mandatory, sentencing it was stating Lee goals considering statutory all after sentencing finding nothing to indicate MEDEARIS, Appellee. Mark A. Lee’s case was unusual different from Thus, drug conspiracies. the district No. 05-2991. calculating not err in crimi- court did Lee’s Appeals, United States Court of history nal treat did not the Guidelines Eighth Circuit. mandatory. 19, April Submitted: 2006. Finally, argues Lee Guidelines, weight undue to the gave 27, Filed: June 2006. depart therefrom refusing though even departures longer no are to cir limited formerly mandatory

cumstances permissible

Guidelines deemed bases

departure. Lee also contends his sen

tence, calculated under the “Crack Cocaine

Guidelines,” necessary than

promote goals 3553(a), 18of U.S.C.

resulting sentencing disparity and an

unreasonable sentence. Even after the

Supreme ruling Court’s United States v.

Booker, 220, 738, 543 125 S.Ct. 160 (2005),

L.Ed.2d 621 discretionary “[t]he not to depart

decision

continues to be appeal.” unreviewable on Anderson,

United States v. 446 F.3d (8th Cir.2006). Also, within ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍sentences “presumptively Guidelines are Lincoln,

reasonable.” United States v.

413 F.3d Finally,

“sentencing within the Guidelines based on crack-powder disparity [cocaine] is not

inherently unreasonable.” United States Cawthorn, (8th 429 F.3d Cir.

2005). The properly ana

lyzed the factors listed in 18 U.S.C. ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍at a arriving sen reasonable affirm

tence in this case. Accordingly, we respects.

in all *2 MO, Coatney, argued, Springfield,

Jason appellee. for ARNOLD, LAY,

Before and COLLOTON, Judges. Circuit

ARNOLD, Judge. Circuit pleaded guilty posses- Mark Medearis by unlawful of a sion a firearm an user substance, see 18 U.S.C. controlled 922(g)(3), unregistered of an possession shotgun, short-barreled see U.S.C. 5841, 5845(a), 5861(d), possession §§ and firearm, 922(j). a see 18 U.S.C. stolen court sentenced Mr. Medearis The district probation. five The years cоntending that the sen- appeals, for re- tence unreasonable. We remand sentencing. warrant, local and

Pursuant valid searched Mr. Medearis’s federal officials they propеrty. stolen There premises for found, items, among short-barreled shotgun registered to Mr. that was not Regis- Medearis in the National Firearms as required Transfer Record tration and 5845(a)(1), 30- Savage 5841 and riflе that had been 06 caliber bolt-action stolen, marijuana reported some admit- Mr. Medearis methamphetamine. officials that he ted to law-enforcement indicted, being he drugs. both Aftеr used to all pleaded guilty counts. pre- prepared

The office Mr. Me- report that calculated forty-six to sentencing range as dearis’s The fifty-seven imprisonment. months’ sentencing first noted the court at mentioned that range, but then applicable family many of Medearis’s friends and court, contend- members had written life turned his ing that Mr. Medearis had argued, Asst. Philip Koppe, M. U.S. asking form of com- around for some (Todd Graves, P. Atty., ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍City, Kansas MO incarceration. munity alternative to MO, Atty., City, Angela C. Kansas it these letters believed court stated Atty., Springfield, Hasty, Spec. Asst. U.S. had Mr. Medearis brief), convinced that MO, appellant. and was on the reformed; acknowledged indeed the ser- proposed make the sentence a reason- offenses, of Mr. iousness but able one. id. See that incarceration was not concluded nec- *3 Mr. Medearis contends that the essary keep to Mr. Medearis from re-of- government’s position is that any sentence fending. Thе court therefore sentenced that varies the sentencing guidelines from probation of years Mr. Medearis to five is unreasonable. We do not the construe count, concurrently. to each be served government’s argument to be so as broad government argues ap on Instead, government that. the merely ar that the court peal district abused its dis gues that give the district сourt should the sentencing in Mr. to cretion Medearis sentencing guidelines weight considerable probation. When the district court has when the deciding ultimate sentence correctly guidelines the calculated sen Indeed, should imposed. argument be here, only tencing range, as it did the correct, 3553(a)(4) entirely § seems since remaining issue is whether the ultimate requires courts to considеr guidelines the is v. sentence reasonable. United States sentencing when But defendant. Booker, 220, 261-62, 543 U.S. 125 S.Ct. to guidelines consider the to is not be (2005). 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 Our review ruled As them. we indicated Lin for reasonableness akin to what is we do coln, 718, 413 F.3d at may defendant an abuse-of-discretion standard. rebut the presumption that a guideline 1132, 442 Goody, United States v. F.3d fact, sentence is reasonable. In district (8th Cir.2006). sentencing 1134 Thus а vary courts guidelines must from the may unreasonably court if act it to fails range in “highly those unusual circum importance, consider matter of relative 3553(a) stances” where other matters gives signifiсant to an weight improper or would render a sentence within un them matter, irrelevant arrives at a sentence reasonable. Lazenby, United States v. 439 outside of range justified by the the faсts (8th Cir.2006). 928, F.3d 933 Haack, the case. of See United States v. (8th 997, Cir.2005), F.3d 403 1004 cert. de reviewing After the facts of this —nied, -, 276, U.S. 126 S.Ct. 163 case, we conclude that the district court (2005). L.Ed.2d 246 abused its by sentencing discretion Mr. A within applicablе only sentence the years Medearis to five probation. of guideline range presumptively reason At sentencing the hearing, district Lincoln, able. United States 413 matters, F.3d considered some (8th Cir.2005), 717-18 cert. such de to keep the need Mr. Medearis —nied, -, 126 S.Ct. from committing further But the crimes. (2005). L.Ed.2d 715 aWhen district court paid little notice to relevant wishes to impose matters, a sentence outsidе that such as requirement range, 3553(a)(2)(B) justify must the variance on the that a sentence should de basis of the matters listed in 18 U.S.C. ter others committing from similar crimes. 3553(a). Indeed, As the size the variance exрlicitly district court noted grows, so too must the reasons that war that a sentence of “would do Larrabee, rant it. others,” United 436 little proba to deter but thought F.3d if a And tion would be sufficient to Me keеp Mr. court imposes a dramatically sentence low dearis re-offending. from deter General or higher er rence, than however, what rec key is one of the purposes ommend, it exceptional must show facts sentencing, the district court LAY, Judge, dissenting. give when it failed Circuit its discretion abused weight. proper matter its case, respectfully I dissent. In this addition, applied post-Booker sen believe that the we tencing prescribed our court giving approach in not its discretion court abused (8th Haack, of Mr. States v. 403 F.3d 997 weight the seriousness proper Cir.2005), reaсhed con the reasonable Law-enforcement of- Medearis’s offenses. be property throughout clusion that Medearis sentenced found stolen should ficers ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍residence, high- years’ probation. to five including a rifle; strictly reg- federal law powered 3553(a) requires a district court Section possession short-barreled ulates “impose no than *4 easily are weapons because such shotguns necessary to account for the nature and The extraordinarily and lethal. concealed and the seriousness of the offense defen- posed, shоtgun the rifle and the risk that characteristics, history and as well dant’s moreover, considerably by increased was provide just punishment, to protect as to illegal drugs of such as Medearis’s use Mr. to public, the and avoid unwanted sentenc- all, to methamphetamine. the offenses Tabor, ing disparities.” United States were pleaded guilty Mr. of which Medearis 826, 831 “Sen- 439 F.3d nature. The district court very а serious varying guidelines range from the tences matter, only been the that had this stated long judge ... are reasonable so the Mr. Medearis to have sentenced would justification the apрropriate offers impose a guidelines range. But to the 3553(a).” § specified factors 18 U.S.C. that only probation indicates sentence Lazenby, 439 F.3d United States too attention to paid littlе the (8th Cir.2006) (citation quotations and of Mr. Medearis’s crimes the seriousness omitted). just punishment for those of- and what sentencing hearing, At the Medearis should fenses be. nega- that he tested presented evidence Finally, district court’s sentence of the tively drug arraignment, use since his requirement fails to meet the church, job, joined a and maintained to be so as to are crafted that sеntences He also grew family. provid- to his closer disparities “avoid unwarranted sentence from ed the court with number letters among defendants with similar records family corroborating friends members and guilty have been found of similar con-

who of his life. district the turnaround 3553(a)(6). Other de- duct.” 18 U.S.C. crimes were court noted Medearis’ guilty who to the conduct plead fendants the that if this was “serious” and observed will almost that Mr. Medearis admitted consider, Medearis should be only factor to include certainly sentences receive guidelines range. How- sentenced in the term of incarсeration. some 3553(a) ever, considering the other factors, incar- the district court concluded may rehabilitation While to Me- required not deter weight, some it cannot ceration was well entitled to be subsequent crimes committing dearis from trump to all the other consider- be allowed 3553(a). In the protect public. to the written therefore or ations listed in We Reasons,” thе district court imposed an “Statement of that the district court conclude case, depart from the observed the decision to this we unreasonable sentence the “lack of guidеlines was based on the of the district judgment vacate re-offending, to defendant from re-sentencing consistent need deter and remand for characteristics, strong his personal his opinion. with family community support, the protect

lack to public.” of a need the precisely

The district court followed the

procedure our court. After required advisory guideline

calculating Medearis’ imprison- to 57

range to be 46 months’

ment, then “all the court considered 3553(a) §in

factors set forth to determine

whether under the impose

guidelines non-guidelines or a sentence.”

Haack, at 1003. A 403 F.3d district

bears from obligation depart when a review compels ‍‌​​​​​‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌‌‌​​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌​​‍a factors different sen- obligation give

tence. Our court’s court’s determination same

amount resulting of deference whether the than, than,

sentence is less

guidelines range.

Sentencing unique courts have the abili-

ty to appraise the evidence personally A

assess a defendant. of the reversal court’s reasonable sentence upon

case encroaches the district court’s

discretion so. to do

I would affirm Medearis’ sentence. America,

UNITED STATES of

Appellee,

Ray Johnny KRAKLIO, Appellant.

No. 06-1369. Court of Appeals,

Eighth Circuit. May

Submitted: 2006.

Filed: June 2006.

Rehearing Rehearing En Banc Aug.

Denied 2006.* Messina, Moines, IA, argued,

John Des appellant. Whitaker, AUSA, Matthew G. argued, (Richard Moines, Des IA D. Westphal, * Judge participate Colloton did not con- sideration or of this decision matter.

Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Mark A. Medearis
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
Date Published: Jun 27, 2006
Citation: 451 F.3d 918
Docket Number: 05-2991
Court Abbreviation: 8th Cir.
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