Dеfendant-appellant Mikel Lowe filed a motion for termination of his remaining term of supervised release in the United Statеs District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. The court denied his motion without explanation and Lowe now appeals. Finding that the distriсt court failed to consider proper statutory factors, we remand.
I. BACKGROUND
On May 20, 2004, defendant-appellant Lowe pleaded guilty pursuant to a plea agreement to a third superceding indictment, which charged Lowe with one count of conspiracy to manufacture methamphetamine, possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine, and the distribution of methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846. On August 27, 2004, Judge J. Phil Gilbert sentenced Lowe to 78 months’ imprisonment and a four-year term of supervised releаse. Lowe began his term of supervised release on June 19, 2008. After two years of supervised release, Lowe filed a motiоn for early termination of supervised release on July 20, 2010. The probation department and the government both agreed that early termination was appropriate and approved the filing of the motion. On July 21, 2010, the district court denied the motion without a hearing. The court’s order reads in its entirety:
THIS MATTER is before the Court on Defendant’s Motion For Early Termination of Supervised Release. The Court, having reviewed the motion and being fully advised in the premises hereby denies the Motion For Early Termination at this time. Thе Court notes Defendant has completed one-half of his supervised release and if the Defendant continues his complete compliance with all conditions of his supervised release, the Court would reconsider a motion for early termination when Defendant has 12 months or less remaining on his supervised release.
Lowe timely filed this appeal.
II. DISCUSSION
We apply an abuse of discretion standard when reviewing an order denying a motion to terminate a term of supervised release.
See United States v. Hook,
Lowe argues that the district court abused its discretion in considering Lowe’s motion for early termination of supervised release by failing to consider the рroper statutory factors. A district court may grant an early termination of a remaining term of supervised release aftеr one year of supervised release has elapsed and after the court considers certain factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), if the defendant’s conduct and the interests of justice so warrant. 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(1) (2010). Section 3583(e) in general requires a district court to considеr certain factors in § 3553(a) before it can: (1) terminate a term of supervised release and discharge the defendant; (2) еxtend or otherwise modify the conditions of a term of supervised release; (3) revoke a term of supervised releasе and require the defendant to serve the remaining time in prison; or (4) order a defendant on house arrest during nonworking hours. 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e). With regard to subsection (e)(2) and subsection (e)(3), which pertain to modifying a term of supervised release and revoking a term of supеrvised release, respectively, we have held that although a court need not make explicit findings as to each of the factors, the record must reveal that the court gave consideration to the § 3553(a) factors.
E.g., United States v. Carter,
Other circuits have taken the same approach with rеgard to early termination of a term of supervised release in subsection (e)(1).
See, e.g., United States v. Gammarano,
Lowe alsо maintains that the district court’s policy of refusing to grant a motion for early termination of supervised release unless a defendant has twelve months or less remaining on his term of supervised release is arbitrary and an abuse of discretion. At oral argument, the appellant informed the court that the district court judge has a general policy of refusing to consider motions fоr early ter *999 initiation of supervised release until the final twelve months of the defendant’s probation. We find that this unexplained, clearly arbitrary policy certainly circumvents the intent and purposes of 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(1). Section 3583(e)(1) clearly provides an individual with the opportunity to submit a motion for early termination of supervised release “any time after the expiration of оne year of supervised release.” Though § 3583(e)(1) gives the court discretion in granting a motion for early termination of supervised release, the district court’s failure to even consider such motions until twelve months before the probation’s end-date completely disregards the statute it must follow.
III. CONCLUSION
For these reasons, we remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
