United States v. Louisiana

422 U.S. 13 | SCOTUS | 1975

422 U.S. 13 (1975)

UNITED STATES
v.
LOUISIANA ET AL. (LOUISIANA BOUNDARY CASE).

No. 9, Orig.

Supreme Court of United States.

Decided March 17, 1975.
Decree entered March 17, 1975.
Supplemental decree entered June 16, 1975.

SUPPLEMENTAL DECREE

On March 17, 1975, this Court overruled the exceptions of the United States and the State of Louisiana to the Report and recommendations of the Special Master, accepted the Report of the Special Master and directed the parties "to prepare and file a decree for entry by this Court, establishing `a baseline along the entire coast of the State of Louisiana from which the extent of the territorial waters under the jurisdiction of the State of Louisiana pursuant to the Submerged Lands Act can be measured.' " 420 U.S. 529, 530. The parties have agreed on a proposed decree establishing the coastline (baseline) of Louisiana in accordance with the Court's decision of March 17, 1975. That baseline is described in Exhibit A below. Accordingly, the joint motion for entry of supplemental decree is granted.

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED:

1. As against the defendant State of Louisiana and all persons claiming under it, the United States has exclusive rights to explore the area of the Continental Shelf lying more than three geographical miles seaward of the line described in Exhibit A hereof, and to exploit the natural resources of said area and the State of Louisiana is not entitled to any interest in such lands, minerals, and resources, and said State, its privies, assigns, lessees, *14 and other persons claiming under it are hereby enjoined from interfering with the rights of the United States in such lands, minerals and resources.

2. All sums now held impounded by the United States under the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, and derived from leases of lands lying wholly within the area referred to in paragraph 1 hereof are hereby released to the United States absolutely, and in accordance with the terms of the Interim Agreement, as amended, and the United States is hereby relieved of any obligation under said Agreement to impound any sums hereafter received by it from leases of lands lying wholly within said area.

3. As against the plaintiff United States and all persons claiming under it, the State of Louisiana has exclusive rights to explore the area lying within three geographical miles seaward of its coastline described in Exhibit A hereof, and to exploit the natural resources of said area, with the exceptions provided by Section 5 of the Submerged Lands Act, 67 Stat. 32, 43 U.S. C. § 1313. The United States is not entitled to any interest in such lands, minerals, and resources and said United States, its privies, assigns, lessees and other persons claiming under it are hereby enjoined from interfering with the rights of the State of Louisiana in such lands, minerals and resources.

4. All sums now held impounded by the State of Louisiana under the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, derived from leases of lands lying wholly within the area referred to in paragraph 3 hereof are hereby released to Louisiana in accordance with the Interim Agreement of 1956, as amended, and Louisiana is hereby relieved of any obligation under said Agreement to impound any sums hereafter received by it from leases of lands lying wholly within said area.

*15 5. Within 90 days after the entry of the Decree—

(a) The State of Louisiana shall pay to the United States or other persons entitled thereto under the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, all sums, if any, now held impounded by the State of Louisiana under said Agreement, derived from or attributable to the lands, minerals or resources described in paragraph 1 hereof;

(b) The United States shall pay to the State of Louisiana or other persons entitled thereto under the Interim Agreement, as amended, all sums, if any, now held impounded by the United States under said Agreement, derived from or attributable to the lands, minerals or resources described in paragraph 3 hereof;

(c) Failure of either party to agree on correctness of the sums due the other shall in no way be reason to retard payment of sums which are admittedly due by the paying party's own calculations.

6. Within 60 days after the entry of this Decree—

(a) The State of Louisiana shall render to the United States and file with the Court a true, full, accurate and appropriate account of any and all other sums of money derived by the State of Louisiana since June 5, 1950, either by sale, leasing, licensing, exploitation or otherwise from or on account of any of the lands, minerals or resources described in paragraph 1 hereof;

(b) The United States shall render to the State of Louisiana and file with the Court a true, full, accurate and appropriate account of any and all other sums of money derived by the United States either by sale, leasing, licensing, exploitation or otherwise from or on account of the lands, minerals or resources described in paragraph 3 hereof;

(c) Within 60 days after receiving the account provided for by paragraph 6 (a) or 6 (b) hereof, a party *16 may serve on the other and file with the Court its objections thereto. Thereafter either party may file such motion or motions at such time as may be appropriate to have the account settled in conjunction with the issues concerning the areas still in dispute. If neither party files such an objection within 60 days, then each party shall forthwith pay to any third person any amount shown by such accounts to be payable by it to such person, and the party whose obligation to the other party is shown by such accounts to be greater shall forthwith pay to the other party the net balance so shown to be due. If objections are filed but any undisputed net balance is shown which will be due from one party to the other party or to any third person regardless of what may be the ultimate ruling on the objections, the party so shown to be under any such obligation shall forthwith pay each such undisputed balance to the other party or other person so shown to be entitled thereto. The payments directed by paragraphs 5 (a) and 5 (b) hereof shall be made irrespective of the accountings provided for by paragraphs 6 (a) and 6 (b).

7. All sums heretofore impounded pursuant to the Interim Agreement of 1956, as amended, shall be fully accounted for and paid within the 90 days provided in paragraph 5, except as to split leases that accounting and payment may be deferred on royalty revenue from (a) non-unitized wells with completion points at unidentified locations or locations controverted by the parties; and (b) units partially shoreward of the three-mile boundary as to which there is no present agreement that participation is on a surface acreage basis.

Funds from split leases not accounted for and paid pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be the subject of the accounting to follow the next decree of this *17 Court in this case, unless the parties agree on a prior distribution.

Except as provided above for accountings and payment, pending further order of the Court, leases of land lying partly within three miles of the line described in paragraph 9 hereof shall be in no way affected by anything contained in this Decree.

8. The parties may by agreement modify the time for accounting and payment in whole or part as the progress of technical work may indicate is necessary. It is understood that the parties may be unable to agree on whether offsets are permitted or whether interest may be due on funds impounded pursuant to the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, or upon calculations or audits, and these issues, as well as others not expressly treated herein, shall in no way be affected by this Decree.

9. The coastline or baseline referred to in paragraphs 1 and 3, supra, is described by coordinates in the Louisiana plane coordinate system, south zone, as set forth in Exhibit A, appended to this Decree. This coastline supersedes all prior coastline descriptions of former decrees in this case and is the past and present coastline and shall constitute the coastline as of the date of the final decree in this case.

10. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 9, for limited time periods relevant to this Decree, certain of the points or lines contained in the above baseline description were not part of the Louisiana coastline, and for other periods additional points or lines must be added to that coastline. These variations are described in Exhibit B, which for the sectors and times given, describes portions of the baseline. Otherwise, the Louisiana coastline is to be taken as the same as the present coastline for all relevant times and purposes.

*18 11. The parties are directed to establish lines three geographical miles seaward of the coastlines described in Exhibits A and B to be employed in accountings and submitted in the proposed final decree hereafter, delimiting the seaward limit of the State of Louisiana's rights under the Submerged Lands Act.

The parties are directed to prepare a final decree for entry by this Court in the near future resolving the additional issues required to be dealt with that this litigation may be terminated, to include, but not necessarily be limited to, matters related to unresolved issues, if any, concerning accountings and payments, offset claims, payments to others, ambulatory boundary complexities or administrative problems.

12. The Court retains jurisdiction to entertain such further proceedings, enter such orders and issue such writs as may from time to time be deemed necessary or advisable to give proper force and effect to its previous orders or decrees herein or to this Decree or to effectuate the rights of the parties in the premises.

13. Nothing in this Decree or in the proceedings leading to it shall prejudice any rights, claims or defenses of the State of Louisiana as to its maritime lateral boundaries with the States of Mississippi and Texas, which boundaries are not at issue in this litigation. Nor shall the United States in any way be prejudiced hereby as to such matters. Nor shall anything in this Decree prejudice or modify the rights and obligations under any contracts or agreements, not inconsistent with this Decree, between the parties or between a party and a third party, especially, but not limited to, the Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, which Agreement remains in effect except as explicitly modified hereby.

*19EXHIBIT A

_______________________________________________________
                                          X      Y
_______________________________________________________
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2775787  513796
THROUGH_______________________________ 2777512  513071
THROUGH_______________________________ 2779032  512013
THROUGH_______________________________ 2780766  510417
THROUGH_______________________________ 2782059  508914
THROUGH_______________________________ 2784689  505455
THROUGH_______________________________ 2788518  498898
THROUGH_______________________________ 2790051  496115
THROUGH_______________________________ 2791690  491970
THROUGH_______________________________ 2794789  481712
THROUGH_______________________________ 2796202  475864
THROUGH_______________________________ 2797209  468763
THROUGH_______________________________ 2797456  463898
THROUGH_______________________________ 2797455  458119
THROUGH_______________________________ 2797067  452190
THROUGH_______________________________ 2795853  442333
THROUGH_______________________________ 2794722  436006
THROUGH_______________________________ 2793260  430155
THROUGH_______________________________ 2790415  420878
THROUGH_______________________________ 2788165  414646
THROUGH_______________________________ 2786724  410834
THROUGH_______________________________ 2783250  403219
THROUGH_______________________________ 2779673  397140
THROUGH_______________________________ 2777922  394224
THROUGH_______________________________ 2776487  392403
THROUGH_______________________________ 2775343  391771
THROUGH_______________________________ 2774819  390716
THROUGH_______________________________ 2774670  390293
THROUGH_______________________________ 2773972  389724
THROUGH_______________________________ 2772541  387391
THROUGH_______________________________ 2770599  383887
THROUGH_______________________________ 2768775  381521
THROUGH_______________________________ 2768031  380244

*20
_______________________________________________________
                                          X      Y
_______________________________________________________
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2761138  371491
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2755709  364596
THROUGH_______________________________ 2755015  363480
THROUGH_______________________________ 2749221  357797
THROUGH_______________________________ 2746309  355438
THROUGH_______________________________ 2744222  354125
THROUGH_______________________________ 2743352  353794
THROUGH_______________________________ 2742583  353754
THROUGH_______________________________ 2727653  334120
THROUGH_______________________________ 2726852  333103
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2722321  329172
THROUGH_______________________________ 2720696  326779
THROUGH_______________________________ 2717012  320677
THROUGH_______________________________ 2715236  318391
THROUGH_______________________________ 2714633  317731
THROUGH_______________________________ 2713324  316801
THROUGH_______________________________ 2711772  316107
THROUGH_______________________________ 2710380  315995
THROUGH_______________________________ 2689683  308890
THROUGH_______________________________ 2689514  307841
THROUGH_______________________________ 2688390  304545
THROUGH_______________________________ 2687610  301648
THROUGH_______________________________ 2687014  300054
THROUGH_______________________________ 2685058  297573
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A POINT AT____________________________ 2700735  234640
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*21
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_______________________________________________________
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A POINT AT____________________________ 2724850  148150
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*22
_______________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________
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*23
_______________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________
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A LINE FROM___________________________ 2585000  206975
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*24
______________________________________________________
                                          X      Y
_______________________________________________________
A LINE FROM___________________________ 2563010  214045
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TO____________________________________ 2556172  215383
A LINE FROM___________________________ 2550402  216158
THROUGH_______________________________ 2406890  189733
THROUGH_______________________________ 2398175  182359
THROUGH_______________________________ 2393610  178130
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2381527  168671
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A POINT AT____________________________ 2376485  164409
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A LINE FROM___________________________ 2362830  157339
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A LINE FROM___________________________ 2354070  152599
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A LINE FROM___________________________ 2347871  153564
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*25
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_______________________________________________________
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2253306  154102
THROUGH_______________________________ 2222957  146695
THROUGH_______________________________ 2221937  146004
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2218146  144160
THROUGH_______________________________ 2215009  143380
THROUGH_______________________________ 2207126  141266
THROUGH_______________________________ 2198296  138515
THROUGH_______________________________ 2192330  136944
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*26
_______________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________
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A POINT AT____________________________ 2155349  135847
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A LINE FROM___________________________ 2134210  136726
THROUGH_______________________________ 2133089  136940
THROUGH_______________________________ 2128819  138694
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2118829  141971
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THROUGH_______________________________ 2117317  143491
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A POINT AT____________________________ 2131078  175500
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A POINT AT____________________________ 2127239  179020
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*27
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_______________________________________________________
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*28
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_______________________________________________________
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*29
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_______________________________________________________
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THROUGH_______________________________ 1594770  333270
THROUGH_______________________________ 1594075  333290

*30
_______________________________________________________
                                          X      Y
_______________________________________________________
THROUGH_______________________________ 1593910  333645
THROUGH_______________________________ 1593010  333520
THROUGH_______________________________ 1591685  333785
THROUGH_______________________________ 1589460  334525
THROUGH_______________________________ 1586780  335220
THROUGH_______________________________ 1581450  336800
THROUGH_______________________________ 1576170  338670
THROUGH_______________________________ 1571630  340335
THROUGH_______________________________ 1570480  340905
THROUGH_______________________________ 1567695  341990
THROUGH_______________________________ 1566890  342490
THROUGH_______________________________ 1566375  342810
THROUGH_______________________________ 1564160  343480
THROUGH_______________________________ 1562680  344195
THROUGH_______________________________ 1558720  345375
THROUGH_______________________________ 1555105  346865
THROUGH_______________________________ 1553840  347150
THROUGH_______________________________ 1551670  348170
THROUGH_______________________________ 1550645  349050
THROUGH_______________________________ 1546740  350600
THROUGH_______________________________ 1546195  350910
THROUGH_______________________________ 1539270  354040
THROUGH_______________________________ 1536505  355610
THROUGH_______________________________ 1536245  356080
THROUGH_______________________________ 1535690  356465
THROUGH_______________________________ 1532515  357575
THROUGH_______________________________ 1531970  358030
THROUGH_______________________________ 1531240  358190
THROUGH_______________________________ 1524550  361675
THROUGH_______________________________ 1513280  366930
THROUGH_______________________________ 1502470  372625
THROUGH_______________________________ 1496700  375770
THROUGH_______________________________ 1492040  378110
THROUGH_______________________________ 1489725  379370
THROUGH_______________________________ 1479730  384090
THROUGH_______________________________ 1471240  387390
THROUGH_______________________________ 1467685  388820
THROUGH_______________________________ 1460435  391260
THROUGH_______________________________ 1454105  393050

*31
_______________________________________________________
                                          X      Y
_______________________________________________________
THROUGH_______________________________ 1449935  394700
THROUGH_______________________________ 1444715  396930
THROUGH_______________________________ 1441485  398150
TO____________________________________ 1436899  399820
A LINE FROM___________________________ 1431526  400742
THROUGH_______________________________ 1431465  400740
TO____________________________________ 1429020  401485
A LINE FROM___________________________ 1429035  401760
THROUGH_______________________________ 1425600  402610
THROUGH_______________________________ 1424630  403175
THROUGH_______________________________ 1416365  405700
THROUGH_______________________________ 1410175  407090
THROUGH_______________________________ 1402525  408365
THROUGH_______________________________ 1397220  408870
THROUGH_______________________________ 1392000  409180
THROUGH_______________________________ 1391954  409243
THROUGH_______________________________ 1386636  409216
THROUGH_______________________________ 1383990  409136
THROUGH_______________________________ 1380235  408500
THROUGH_______________________________ 1376515  407966
TO____________________________________ 1372945  406862
A LINE FROM___________________________ 1363392  397870
TO____________________________________ 1362416  397822
A LINE FROM___________________________ 1354310  403875
THROUGH_______________________________ 1351162  404620
THROUGH_______________________________ 1341917  405967
THROUGH_______________________________ 1333745  406888
THROUGH_______________________________ 1328473  407126
THROUGH_______________________________ 1323205  407138
THROUGH_______________________________ 1317944  407045
THROUGH_______________________________ 1312617  406742
THROUGH_______________________________ 1307312  406260
THROUGH_______________________________ 1296747  405049
THROUGH_______________________________ 1291413  404205
THROUGH_______________________________ 1286154  403467
THROUGH_______________________________ 1280760  402836

*32
_______________________________________________________
                                          X      Y
_______________________________________________________
THROUGH_______________________________ 1275467  402375
THROUGH_______________________________ 1264910  401500
THROUGH_______________________________ 1259600  400971
THROUGH_______________________________ 1254211  400226
THROUGH_______________________________ 1248971  399421
THROUGH_______________________________ 1243670  398400
THROUGH_______________________________ 1240260  397840
THROUGH_______________________________ 1235668  396741
THROUGH_______________________________ 1233256  395989
THROUGH_______________________________ 1228846  394497
THROUGH_______________________________ 1228772  394775
THROUGH_______________________________ 1226444  393922
THROUGH_______________________________ 1225768  393281
THROUGH_______________________________ 1225421  393370
THROUGH_______________________________ 1219698  390746
THROUGH_______________________________ 1219065  390227
THROUGH_______________________________ 1217536  389445
THROUGH_______________________________ 1217089  389513
THROUGH_______________________________ 1216582  389216
TO____________________________________ 1215615  388263
A LINE FROM___________________________ 1206795  378672
THROUGH_______________________________ 1209227  364245
TO____________________________________ 1208456  363990

*33 EXHIBIT B

From January 1961 to December 1969, the baseline in the East Bay vicinity from point X=2699435, Y=118600 to point X=2644940, Y=134910 deviates from the present baseline and may be described as follows:

A point at...................... X=2699815  Y=116800
A point at...................... X=2699695  Y=116700
A line from..................... X=2697850  Y=117200
Through ........................ X=2697510  Y=117648
To ............................. X=2697300  Y=118500
A line from..................... X=2687638  Y=130705
Through ........................ X=2685250  Y=131590
Through ........................ X=2684417  Y=131957
Through ........................ X=2683850  Y=132390
Through ........................ X=2682580  Y=133325
Through ........................ X=2681624  Y=134128
Through ........................ X=2677650  Y=138050
Through ........................ X=2644940  Y=134910

Prior to January 1961, the baseline in the East Bay vicinity from point X=2699435, Y=118600 to point X=2644940, Y=134910 deviates from the present baseline and may be described as follows:

A point at...................... X=2699435  Y=118600
A line from..................... X=2697850  Y=117200
Through ........................ X=2697510  Y=117648
To ............................. X=2697300  Y=118500
A line from..................... X=2687638  Y=130705
Through ........................ X=2685250  Y=131590
Through ........................ X=2684417  Y=131957
Through ........................ X=2683850  Y=132390
Through ........................ X=2682580  Y=133325
Through ........................ X=2681624  Y=134128
Through ........................ X=2677650  Y=138050
Through ........................ X=2644940  Y=134910

Prior to December 6, 1969, the baseline in the Pass du Bois vicinity from point X=2615450, Y=157770 to *34 point X=2613550, Y=164745 deviates from the present baseline and may be described as follows:

A point at...................... X=2615151  Y=158006
A point at...................... X=2612771  Y=162310
A point at...................... X=2612120  Y=164118

From November 19, 1959, to February 1, 1960, the baseline in the Pass Tante Phine vicinity from point X=2606370, Y=180190 to point X=2598335, Y=196450 deviates from the present baseline and may be described as follows:

A point at...................... X=2602000  Y=183535

From January 1, 1959, through March 31, 1959, and from March 1, 1964, through July 31, 1964, the baseline North of Pass Tante Phine from point X=2605025, Y=183315 to point X=2600780, Y=192900 deviates from the present baseline and may be described as follows:

A point at...................... X=2602763  Y=186885

MR. JUSTICE DOUGLAS and MR. JUSTICE MARSHALL took no part in the consideration or decision of this motion.