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United States v. Graves
24-7051
10th Cir.
Apr 14, 2025
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Case Information

*1 Before MATHESON , PHILLIPS , and McHUGH , Circuit Judges.

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Jacob Graves was indicted on one count of being a felon in possession of a firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), and one count of eluding a peace officer in Indian country, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 13; Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 540A(A), (B). He moved to dismiss the firearm offense on the ground that § 922(g)(1) is facially unconstitutional under the Second Amendment. The motion was denied. Mr. Graves *2 Appellate Case: 24-7051 Document: 33-1 Date Filed: 04/14/2025 Page: 2 pled guilty to both offenses. He was sentenced to 48 months in prison followed by three years of supervised release.

On appeal, Mr. Graves renews his argument that § 922(g)(1) is facially unconstitutional under the Second Amendment, citing New York State Rifle & Pistol Ass’n v. Bruen , 597 U.S. 1 (2022), and United States v. Rahimi , 602 U.S. 680 (2024). Our precedent forecloses this argument. We rejected a constitutional challenge to § 922(g)(1) in United States v. McCane , 573 F.3d 1037 (10th Cir. 2009). And while Mr. Graves’s case was pending on appeal, we decided that McCane remains good law after Bruen and Rahimi . See Vincent v. Bondi , 127 F.4th 1263, 1265-66 (10th Cir. 2025).

Given Vincent ’s holding that McCane remains binding, we affirm the district court’s judgment.

Entered for the Court Scott M. Matheson, Jr.

Circuit Judge 2

[*] After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously to honor the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.

Case Details

Case Name: United States v. Graves
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
Date Published: Apr 14, 2025
Docket Number: 24-7051
Court Abbreviation: 10th Cir.
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