Defendant Frederick Coffey appeals from the judgment of the district court revoking his probation and resentencing him to ten years in prison. Appеllant argues that the case should be remanded for resentencing because he was not afforded the right of allocution 1 and because hе was not told of the consequences of the violation of his parole. For the following reasons, we affirm the judgment of the district court.
I.
On March 12, 1986, аppellant was charged in a fourteen count indictment with forging, uttering and publishing seven United States Treasury checks. Appellant plead guilty to onе count of forgery and one count of uttering and publishing on June 17, 1986. On July 23, 1986, appellant was sentenced to two years of custody on one count and three years of probation on the other count. The period of probation commenced upon his release from confinement.
On Aрril 20,1987, appellant was released from confinement at the Federal Medical Center in Rochester, Minnesota. Upon his release, appellant signed a Conditions of Probation form which indicated that possession of a firearm was prohibited and that a violation of the conditions could result in the revocation of probation.
On February 4, 1988, appellant became engaged in a drunken altercation during which he possessed a .22 caliber rifle. As a result of this incident, appellant’s probation officer petitioned the court to issue a warrant for the arrest оf the appellant and ordered him to show cause why his proba *40 tion should not be revoked for firearm possession. The court authorized the warrant and ordered appellant to show cause. After conducting a hearing, the district court revoked appellant’s probation and sеntenced him to ten years in custody. During the hearing, appellant’s lawyer presented arguments against the revocation of appellant’s рrobation. However, appellant was not offered the opportunity to speak.
H.
At the outset, we note that appellant does not contest the revocation of his probation. Rather he contests his resentencing without allocution. Appellant argues that the district court erred in not complying with the provisions of Rule 32(a)(1)(C) of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Rule 32(a)(1) reads as follows:
(a) Sentence.
(1) Imposition of Sentence. Sentence shall be imposed without unreasonable delay. Before imposing sentence the court shall
(A) determine that the defendant and thе defendant’s counsel have had the opportunity to read and discuss the presentence investigation report made available pursuant to subdivision (c)(3)(A) or summary thereof made available pursuant to subdivision (c)(3)(B);
(B) afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defеndant; and
(C) address the defendant personally and ask the defendant if the defendant wishes to make a statement in the defendant’s own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment.
The attorney for the government shall have an equivalent opportunity to speak to the court.
Fed.R.Crim.P. 32(a)(1)(C).
2
Thе Supreme Court has made it clear that the right of allocution is not of constitutional dimension. “The failure of a trial court to ask a defendant rеpresented by an attorney whether he has anything to say before sentence is imposed is not of itself an error of the character or mаgnitude cognizable under a writ of habeas corpus. It is an error which is neither jurisdictional nor constitutional.”
Hill v. United States,
In
United States v. Core,
Rule 32(a)(1) does not specifically mention probation revocation hearings but only requires the right of allocution be given before imposing sentence. We interpret the rule to mean that allocution is required only before imposing the original sentence.... However, we believe the better practice would be for the trial сourt to personally address the defendant and permit him to speak regardless of whether it is at the time of original sentencing, at a hearing on а motion to reduce a sentence previously imposed, or, as in this case, at a revocation of probation proceeding. Wе urge this procedure upon the various district courts of this Circuit.
Id. at 42.
The Fifth Circuit has taken the opposite view and holds that “the right of allocution
*41
must be afforded to defendant when deferred sentence is imposed following a revocation of probation.”1
United States v. Turner,
We agree with the Seventh Circuit’s approach, and hold that allocution is not required before resentencing after probation revocation. Accordingly, the district court did not err by failing to personally address appellant before resentencing him. However, like the Seventh Circuit, we believe it is sound practice for a district court to permit a defendant to speak regardless of the timing of the sentencing.
Finally, appellant argues that his sentence should be vacated and his case remanded for resentencing because he was not told thаt the consequence of a probation violation would be revocation of probation. We find this argument to be merit-less. This argument is belied by thе statement following the list of general conditions of probation which appears on the judgment and probation commitment order which exрlicitly states that probation can be revoked for a violation occurring during the probation period. Furthermore, appellant acknowledged upon his release from the Federal Medical Center that he understood that his probation could be revoked for a violatiоn occurring during the probation period.
For the foregoing reasons, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.
Notes
. Allocution is the "[f]ormality of court’s inquiry of prisonеr as to whether he has any legal cause to show why judgment should not be pronounced against him on verdict of conviction.” Black’s Law Dictionary 70 (5th Ed.1979).
.
In
Green v. United States,