Aaron Jorge Diaz pleaded guilty to receiving child pornography. At sentencing, the district court ** increased Diaz’s of *992 fense level by four under U.S.S.G. § 2G2.2(b)(3) (increase required if child pornography “portrays sadistic or masochistic conduct or other depictions of violence”).
On appeal, Diaz contends his images of child pornography were not sadistic, masochistic, or depictions of violence within the meaning of § 2G2.2(b)(3). We disagree. We have defined the term sadism as the infliction of pain on a love object to obtain sexual release, and as delight in physical or mental cruelty.
United States v. Wolk,
Diaz also argues the Government did not show he intended to receive the sadistic or masochistic images. Diaz did not raise this issue in the district court, and appellate review of the issue is foreclosed by Diaz’s plea agreement. Besides, we have already held that § 2G2.2(b)(3) has no express intent element and that we will not read one into it.
Wolk,
We thus affirm Diaz’s sentence.
Notes
The Honorable Harold D. Vietor, United States District Judge for the Southern District of Iowa.
