269 F. 497 | 5th Cir. | 1921
A hill was filed by the United States Mortgage & Trust Company and Calvert Brewer; each a citizen of New
It appeared by said bill that each of said Wichita Falls Companies had been organized by the Wichita Falls & Northwestern Railway Company, a corporation of the state of Oklahoma (hereinafter styled the Oklahoma Corporation), and that said Oklahoma Corporation owned originally all of the capital stock of each of said Wichita Falls Companies ; that said Oklahoma Corporation had executed three mortgages, the first mortgage being dated January 1, 1909, executed to the First Trust & Savings Bank, a corporation of Illinois, and to Emile K. Boisot, each being a citizen of Illinois, as trustees, and by said mort.gage, in addition to mortgaging other property, pledged to secure the issue of bonds named therein, all of the stocks and bonds of said Wichita Falls Railway Company and said Wichita Falls & Northwestern Railway Company of Texas; that further, on January 1, 1910, it-executed another mortgage to said First Trust & Savings Bank and •said Boisot, as'trustees, to secure another issue of bonds, by which second mortgage it also pledged all of the stocks and bonds of said three Wichita Falls Companies; that on August 19, 1911, said Oklahoma Corporation executed to plaintiffs, said United States Mortgage •& Trust Company and said Brewer, a third mortgage to secure an issue of bonds, by which said mortgage it pledged to said plaintiffs, as •such trustees, said stocks and bonds of said three Wichita Falls Companies, subject to the pledges thereof made by said two other mortgages executed to said First-Trust & Savings Bank and said Boisot (hereinafter styled the Chicago Trustees).
Said bill further alleged that, prior to the time, each of said three mortgages were'issued, said three Wichita Falls Companies were all being operated by said Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Company of Texas (styled the Texas Company), under operating agreements which gave to said Wichita Falls companies net earnings of a large sum, and which paid large sums to the Oklahoma Corporation upon ■the stock of said three Wichita Falls Companies, which it owned, and greatly enhanced the value of said bonds of said Oklahoma Corporation secured by said mortgages, and greatly added to the security afforded by said mortgages; that among the covenants of the mortgage executed to the plaintiff was one that the mortgagor, the Oklahoma Corporation, would not sanction or permit any company, the greater part of whose capital stock should be pledged or assigned thereunder, to lease its railway property or any part thereof, except to the Oklahoma Corporation, or to some other company of whose capital stock the greater
The plaintiffs alleged that the aggregate of the annual rentals payable •under these leases is the sum of $39,890, whereas for the three years preceding the execution of the leases the average annual net earnings of the Wichita Falls Companies under the operating agreements with the Texas Company amounted to $223,296.54. They alleged that the leases were made with intent to defraud plaintiffs, and that all parties had full knowledge of the rights of plaintiffs under the above covenant; that, thus deprived of the earnings of the Wichita Falls Companies, the Oklahoma Corporation became insolvent, and was forced to default in the payment of interest under all three of its mortgages.
The plaintiffs prayed that the leases made by said Wichita Falls-Companies to said Texas Company be canceled as having been fraudulently entered into by the parties thereto, through complicity of the Oklahoma Corporation in violation of the covenant made in said mortgage, and further in violation of the trust relation which the Kansas Corporation bore to the plaintiffs, because of its ownership and control of all of the stock of the Oklahoma Corporation. They further prayed that the leases be canceled upon the ground that the leases themselves gave to the plaintiffs the right to terminate them upon default made by the Oklahoma Corporation; further, that they had the election under their said mortgage to terminate said leases upon the happening of some one or more of the events of default provided for in said mortgage; that each of said leases provided that they were executed subject to the plaintiffs’ mortgage; that the Oklahoma Corporation had defaulted under said mortgages, and that the plaintiffs, therefore, elected to terminate the leases, and prayed that they be canceled and the property restored to the lessors.
It was alleged, also, that the Oklahoma Corporation’s properties were in the hands of C. E. Schaff, as receiver, under a bill in equity filed in the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma; that the Texas Company’s properties were in the hands of said Schaff, as receiver, under a bill in equity filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas; that the Kansas Corporation’s property was also in the hands of Schaff, as receiver,, under a bill in equity filed in the United States District Court for the:
The defendants, said Texas Company and said Wichita Falls Companies, and also C. E. Schaff, as receiver of said Texas Company, all answered said bill. The Texas Company and the Wichita Falls Companies in their answers also pleaded, the nonjoinder of said. Kansas Corporation and the receiver of its railway and properties, of the Oklahoma Corporation and the receiver of its railway and property, and also of the First Trust & Savings Bank and Emile K. Boisot, as trustees under the above-mentioned mortgages executed to them by the Oklahoma Corporation, as necessary parties defendant. The plaintiffs thereupon asked leave to amend their bill by making as parties (1) the Oklahoma Corporation, the original mortgagor of their mortgage, and as such the owner of the final equity of redemption of the stock in the Wichita Falls Companies; (2) the Chicago Trustees, the prior pledgees of said stock, who have actual possession and control thereof; (3) the Kansas Corporation, who is made a party solely because it is charged with having been a party to the original lease transactions, and whose interest as a stockholder of said Texas Company and of the Oklahoma Corporation may be indirectly affected.
The plaintiffs also applied to the United States District Courts for the Eastern Distridt of Missouri and the Western District of Oklahoma, respectively, in the litigations in which said Schaff had been appointed as receiver, respectively, of the railway and properties of said Kansas Corporation and said Oklahoma Corporation, for .leave to make him a party defendant to said suit filed by said plaintiffs in said United States District Court for said Northern District of Texas. Said leave was denied, and said judge of said United States District ■Court for the Northern District of Texas thereupon denied the motion to make the Kansas Corporation, the Oklahoma Corporation, and the Chicago Trustees parties defendant, upon the sole ground that it was futile to do so, as, in the opinion of said court, said Schaff, as receiver of said Oklahoma Corporation and said Kansas Corporation, ..appointed by said United States District Courts for the Western District of Oklahoma and the Eastern District of Missouri, respectively, was an indispensable party to the litigation, and could not be sued without leave of the courts appointing him.
The merits of the controversy are not in issue on this appeal. The sole question is: Is C. E. Schaff, as receiver of said Oklahoma Corporation and said Kansas Corporation, an indispensable party?
The only relief sought in this case is the cancellation of the leases between the Texas Company and the Wichita Falls Companies. There is no purpose, or prayer, to change the holding, title, or interest in the stock of the Wichita Falls Companies. Neither the receiver of the Oklahoma Corporation, nor of the Kansas Corporation, has possession of the property of either the lessor or lessee company, and no pos.session, or right of possession, of the receiver of these companies, will
_ [3] The result of this litigation, if successful, would not disturb the possession of any receiver save that of the Texas receiver of the Texas Company, under the leases of the railways of the Wichita Falls Companies. It might have an effect on the value of the stock of these Wichita Falls Companies, or of the stockholding interest of the owners of the stocks of these and other corporations; but no decree in any way altering their possession or ownership or the rights of any present holder in said stocks is asked. The accounting sought for is wholly between the Texas Company and the Wichita Falls Companies.
The judge of the United States District Courts of Oklahoma and Missouri, in denying the application for leave to make the receiver of the Oklahoma and Kansas Corporations a party defendant to this cause, provided that the denial was without prejudice of the right of plaintiffs to make said Oklahoma and Kansas Corporations parties defendant. The court below declined to allow these corporations and the Chicago Trustees to be made defendants solely on the ground that Schaff, as receiver of the Oklahoma and Kansas Corporations, was an indispensable party, and the granting leave to make the other persons parties would be futile, and dismissed the plaintiffs’ bill, because of the
We consider that this is the sole question before us on this appeal. We have not considered the merits of the controversy, not deeming it properly before us. Concluding, as we do, that Schaff, as receiver under the proceedings against the Oklahoma Corporation in Oklahoma, and of the Kansas Corporation in Missouri, is not a necessary party, we reverse the decree dismissing this bill because of the failure to make him such a party, and remand the case for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.
Reversed and remanded.