252 F. 314 | D.N.J. | 1918
I have had before me a certified copy of the pardon granted to the relator by the Governor of Mississippi, and a memorandum which was submitted by counsel on behalf of the relator to the district board in support of his original claim for discharge. It is the relator’s primary contention that, upon his showing that lie had been convicted of felony and sentenced, he should have been discharged under sec
It was the relator’s contention before the local and district boards on both occasions that, as he had been convicted of murder, he was entitled to a discharge or the defeixed classification above mentioned, irrespective of the pardon which had been granted to him. This same contention is made here. I cannot accept that view. It has long been settled that a full pardon removes, not only the crime, but all the legal disabilities flowing therefrom, and, as said by Mr. Justice Field, in Ex parte Garland, 4 Wall. 333, at 380 (18 L. Ed. 366):
“A pardon reaab.es both tbe punishment prescribed for the offense and the guilt of the offender; and when the pardon is full it releases the punishment and blots out of existence the guilt, so that in the eye of the law the offender is as innocent as if he had never committed the offense. If granted before conviction, it prevents any of the penalties and disabilities consequent upon conviction from attaching; if granted after conviction, it removes the penalties and disabilities, and restores him to all his civil rights; it makes him, as it were, a new man, and gives him a new credit and capacity.”
Although the language used in the parts of the regulations above referred to, if literally construed, would undoubtedly support relator’s contention, yet, under the settled rules of construction, I think that they must be construed in the light of the law as it then existed, and consequently be held ihapplicable to a person who has been convicted of a felonjr and has -subsequently received a pardon, which carries with it the legal consequences above referred to. Any other construction would, I think, be unreasonable, out of harmony with the mani- - fest purposes of the regulations, and contrary to the well-settled rules of construction. As a full pardon restores one to all his civil rights and blots out the existence of guilt, it is inconceivable that it was intended by the regulations that a person who had received a full pardon should be deprived of one of a citizen’s greatest privileges, to bear arms in the defense of his country.
It follows, therefore, that a writ of habeas corpus should not issue, and that the rule to show cause, heretofore granted, should be discharged.
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