111 F.2d 232 | 7th Cir. | 1940
This is an appeal by petitioner-appellant from a judgment of the District Court quashing a writ of habeas corpus and remanding the petitioner to the Cook County Jail to complete the sentences imposed by the Criminal Court of Cook County.
The record of the Criminal Court of Cook County shows the judgment in cause No. 38-910 was entered in regular form and provided that the defendant, petitioner-appellant here, be confined in the Cook County Jail for the term of one year and pay a fine of one ($1) dollar. The judgment in cause No. 38-911 contains the following recital: “It is further ordered by the Court that the said imprisonment shall begin at the expiration of the sentence of imprisonment of the said Garland Laird this day entered in cause No. 38-910 on the docket of this Court being the People of the State of Illinois v. Garland Laird in the cause for Larceny value of property $14.00 at the present term of this Court.”
And in cause No. 38-912 the judgment contains this recital: “It is further ordered by the Court that the said imprisonment shall begin at the expiration of the sentence of imprisonment of the said Garland Laird this day entered in cause No. 38-911 on the docket of this Court being the People of the State of Illinois v. Garland Laird in the cause for Larceny value of property $14.00 at the present term of this Court.”
The petitioner-appellant has served his sentence in cause No. 38-910 and' by his petition for writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court seeks to be released on the ground that the judgments and sentences in causes Nos. 38-911 and 38-912 are so vague and indefinite that they are void, with the result that petitioner, a citizen of the United States of America, is being held in prison in denial of due «process and equal protection of the law as guaranteed by the fourteenth amendment to the United States Constitution U.S.C.A.
In the case of People v. Elliott,
The Supreme Court, however, stated that it was beyond question that the trial court intended to sentence each of the defendants to imprisonment in the county jail for separate terms of ten days on each of the first seventy counts and twenty days on the seventy-first count; and the court held that “as there was no error except in the imposition of the sentence, the cause should be remanded for a proper sentence * * And the foregoing rule governing the form of sentences was repeated in People v. Rettich.
The form of the sentences and judgments used by the Cook County Criminal Court conforms literally to the requirements announced by the Supreme Court of Illinois. But if there had been any variation from the proper form the petitioner’s remedy was by writ of error to a state reviewing court, and the only relief that he could have obtained under the law of Illinois was a remanding of the
Petitioner does not urge that the rule governing the form of sentences violates any right of petitioner under the fourteenth amendment; and obviously such á contention would be baseless.
We are of the opinion that under the rule declared by the Supreme Court of Illinois the form of the sentences and judgments in causes Nos. 38-911- and 38-912 (supra) validly designated the terms of imprisonment as successive, and we conclude that there is no merit in petitioner’s contention that he is being held in prison in violation of his rights under the Constitution and laws of the United States.
The District Court did not err in quashing the writ of habeas corpus and remanding the petitioner to the Cook County Jail to complete the sentences imposed by the Criminal Court of Cook County, Illinois.
The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.
On Petition for Rehearing.
In our original opinion we inaccurately stated that petitioner pleaded guilty to three charges. ' We should have stated that there was a plea of guilty in cause No. 38-911, a plea of not guilty in cause No. 38-912, and an absence of any showing as to the plea in cause No. 38-910. Petitioner apparently is of the opinion that we should have stated that there were pleas of not guilty in all three causes, since he insists in his petition for a rehearing that there was no plea of guilty in causes No. 38-910 and 38-911 and since in his reply brief on appeal- he stated that the judgments in causes No. 38-911 and 38-912 showed a “plea of not guilty heretofore entered.” Petitioner’s original petition showed that a plea of not guilty was entered in cause No. 38-911 and that a plea of not guilty entered in cause No. 38-912 was withdrawn and a plea of guilty substituted. We find nothing in petitioner’s original petition to indicate whether a plea of guilty or not guilty was entered in cause No. 38-910.
Petitioner urges that we erroneously relied upon the mittimus which was issued in each of the causes. Apparently petitioner has lost sight of the fact that the respondent, O’Brien, included in his return a photostatic copy of each mittimus which contained what purported to be a transcript of the minutes of- conviction and sentence, including the verbatim copy of the order of the Criminal Court which is. quoted in pur opinion. Petitioner did not answer or traverse the return of respondent and, consequently, the record of the habeas corpus proceeding in the District Court discloses no issue as to the correctness of the transcript of the minutes of the conviction and sentence as revealed in each mittimus. Obviously, we did not rely upon the mittimus as a substitute for, or as an enlargement of, the judgment of the Criminal Court of Cook County; but we did rely upon the certified transcript of the minutes of the proceedings in the Criminal Court of Cook County as revealed in each photostatic copy of the mittimus. The sole question presented to the District Court was whether the return constituted a justification in law for the detention of the petitioner by the respondent. Each mittimus furnished a prima facie legal basis for the incarceration and detention of the petitioner.
Petitioner now urges that certain recitals in the photostatic copies of the “County Jail mittimi” were interpolated without any authority of law. As already stated, no such question was raised in the District Court during the habeas corpus proceeding by answer or traverse of the return of' respondent. The questioned recitals comprised the order of .the Criminal Court which we quoted in our opinion as a part of the judgment of conviction and sentence. As pointed out in our original opinion the terms of the order respecting the beginning of the terms of imprisonment conform to the requirements announced by the Supreme Court of Illinois.
It is clear from the opinion of the Supreme Court of Illinois in Fitzpatrick v. People, 98 Ill. 269, 274, that the order of the trial court which provides that a defendant’s sentence and imprisonment in one case shall begin at the expiration of the sentence and imprisonment in another case need not be incorporated physically within the formal judgment of conviction and sentence on the verdict. Such order is considered to be a' part of the judgment of sentence and conviction even though it appears as a separate further order of the court.
Petition for rehearing is denied.
272 Ill. 592, 112 N.E. 300, 305, Ann. Cas.1918B, 391.
332 Ill. 49, 163 N.E. 367.