190 F. 897 | U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Southern New York | 1911
(after stating the facts as above). Upon the hearing petitioner withdrew all charges in the petition against the good faith and conduct of the immigration officers, resting application upon three propositions only, viz.:
(1) That the finding of the board that the alien was likely to become a public charge was a nullity for the alleged reason that the board had no evidence before it tending to sustain such finding.
(2) That .upon the examination of the alien before the board he was denied the privilege and right to appear by counsel.
(3) That in examining into the alien’s qualifications without counsel he was deprived of a right secured to him by a treaty between this country and Italy.
“The citizens of either party shall have free access to the courts of justice, in order to maintain and defend their own rights, without any other conditions. restrictions, or taxes than such as are imposed upon the natives; they shall, therefore, he free to employ, in defense oí their rights, such advocates, solicitors, notaries, agents and factors, as they may judge proper, in all their trials at law, and such citizens or agents shall have free opportunity to he present a1 the decisions and sentences of the Tribunals, in all case’s which may concern them; and likewise at the taking of all examinations and evidences which may be exhibited in the said trials.”
The writ is dismissed and relators remanded to the immigration officers.