MEMORANDUM
I. INTRODUCTION
United Services Automobile Association (USAA), seeks a declaratory judgment determining its rights and obligations and those of defendant under an automobile insurance policy as it pertains to a fatal car accident of September 2, 1984. In that accident, the insured’s brother was the victim. The parties have filed cross-motions for summary judgment.
Relative to the policy language, there are three issues for resolution: (1) where was the “household” of USAA’s insured, an enlisted serviceman as of the date of the accident; (2) what effect, if any, should be given to an “exclusionary clause”; and (3) *86 what effect should be given to an “excess clause.” For the following reasons, defendant’s motion for summary judgment shall be denied and plaintiffs motion for summary judgment shall be granted.
II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
On April 4, 1983, Mark Evangelista left his childhood home in Hazelton, Pennsylvania, and entered active duty in the United States Air Force. Prior to enlistment, he had continuously maintained residence at his parents’ Hazelton home. He was first stationed at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas. In July, 1983, he was transferred to a military station in St. Louis, Missouri, so that he could participate in a one-year education program at St. Louis University.
In November, 1983, while living in St. Louis, Mark Evangelista bought a new car and purchased the USAA policy in question. USAA is headquartered in Texas and issues policy coverage applicable in all fifty states, Puerto Rico and Canada. At approximately the same time, Mark Evangel-ista also purchased a household goods policy for his St. Louis apartment from USAA. He renewed the car insurance policy for the period August 1, 1984 to November 23, 1984. The address listed on the policy is St. Louis, Missouri. In August, 1984, after completing the education program, Mark Evangelista was transferred by the Air Force to the Elmendorf Air Force Base in Alaska. His car insurance policy was subsequently amended to reflect this move, effective September 30, 1984.
By affidavit, Mark Evangelista testifies that throughout his military career he considered Hazelton, Pennsylvania his home. He asserts that he deliberately maintained his Pennsylvania driver’s license, voter’s registration, and listed the Hazelton address as his permanent residence in all military records to retain his Pennsylvania citizenship and residency.
On September 2, 1984, Vincent Evangel-ista, brother of Mark Evangelista, was fatally injured in a motor vehicle accident in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. An unknown vehicle made a sudden lane change and Chris Evangelista, the driver and owner of the car in which the decedent was a passenger, lost control of his car. Like Vincent Evangelista, Chris Evangelista was a brother of Mark Evangelista. Both Vincent and Chris Evangelista were legal residents of the Hazelton household.
State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company had insured Chris Evangel-ista’s car and Erie Insurance Company (Erie) had insured a vehicle owned by Vincent Evangelista. Both companies paid to the estate of Vincent Evangelista the maximum uninsured motorist benefits allowed under their policies. 1
Anthony Evangelista, the father of Vincent and Mark, resided at the Hazelton home. He was the owner of another vehicle insured by Erie. Under that policy, Erie paid another $90,000.00 in uninsured motorist benefits to the Estate of Vincent Evangelista.
USAA now alleges that the Estate of Vincent Evangelista fails to meet three essential criteria to collect benefits under Mark Evangelista’s policy. First, it claims that the decedent was not a person related by blood, marriage or adoption who was a resident of the same household as its insured. Second, it alleges that a specific provision in the policy excludes Vincent Evangelista from uninsured motorist coverage. Finally, USAA claims that its uninsured motorist coverage is excess coverage to all other coverage, and that since the Estate of Vincent Evangelista settled for less than the maximum coverage available from Erie under Anthony Evangelista’s policy, that USAA owes no benefits.
The defendant contends that a serviceman retains the residency maintained prior to enlistment when his actions suggest that indeed the prior residence continues to be the home. Defendant also claims that Vincent Evangelista was not excluded under *87 the policy, and that even though USAA’s policy contains an excess clause, since the Erie policy of Anthony Evangelista also contains an excess clause, under Pennsylvania law both policies must be treated of equal status.
III. DISCUSSION
A. Applicable Law
In diversity actions, federal courts are to apply the choice of law rules of the forum state.
Klaxon Co. v. Stentor Electric Manufacturing Co., Inc.,
Using the Griffith approach, this court must weigh the contacts [to the respective states] on a qualitative scale according to their relation to the policies and interests underlying the [primary issues].
Shields v. Consolidated Rail Corp.,
B. Mark Evangelista’s Household
Mark Evangelista’s USAA insurance policy entitles covered persons to claim uninsured motorist benefits. See Part C of USAA policy. It is agreed that the motorist who instigated the September 2, 1984, accident was uninsured, but there is controversy as to whether Vincent Evan-gelista was a “covered person.” The policy covers “any family member.” USAA policy at 5. Defendant claims that Vincent Evangelista qualified as a “family member.” The policy defines a family member as “a person related to [the named insured] by blood, marriage or adoption who is a resident of [the named insured’s] household. This includes a ward or foster child.” USAA policy at 1.
Vincent Evangelista was related by blood to Mark Evangelista. Thus, the primary point of contention between the parties is whether he resided in Mark Evangelista’s household at the time of the accident. It is undisputed that Vincent Evangelista at all times resided and was domiciled in his parent’s Hazelton home. Therefore, the question becomes whether the Hazelton, Pennsylvania home was Mark Evangelista’s “household” for purposes of the USAA insurance policy.
Pennsylvania courts have defined a household as “a family residing together in one dwelling using common living quarters and facilities under such domestic arrangements and circumstances, as create a single family unit or establishment.”
Shank Estate,
Mark Evangelista, although stationed by the Air Force in Missouri and then in Alaska, was a legal resident and domicile of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania at the time of his brother’s death on September 2, 1984. The requirements for legal residence or domicile are (1) physical presence, and (2) an intent to remain indefinitely. Once domicile is acquired it remains the person’s only domicile until another one is acquired. A previous domicile is presumed to be a person’s domicile until it is proven to have changed.
Shishko v. State Farm Ins. Co.,
From the facts presented, this court finds that the Hazelton, Pennsylvania home was Mark Evangelista’s household for purposes of the USAA insurance policy. It follows then that Vincent Evangelista was a “covered” family member under the uninsured motorist section of Mark Evangelis-ta’s USAA automobile insurance policy on September 2, 1984, and also that the driver was subject to the policy’s limitations.
C. The Exclusionary Provision
In its answer to defendant’s motion for summary judgment, USAA claims that a specific provision in Mark Evangelista’s policy excluded Vincent Evangelista from uninsured motorist coverage. Answer to Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment at 7. In support of its argument, USAA cites an exclusion provision in the policy which states in pertinent part:
Exclusions
A. We do not provide Uninsured Motorists Coverage for bodily injury sustained by any person:
1. While occupying, or when struck by, any motor vehicle owned by you or any family member which is not insured for this coverage under this policy. This includes a trailer of any type used with that vehicle.
USAA policy at 6.
Under both Missouri and Pennsylvania law, if the terms of an insurance policy are ambiguous, they must be construed against the insurer and in favor of the insured.
Howard v. Russell Stover Candies, Inc.,
*89 The cited exclusion is clear, unambiguous and conspicuously displayed in the policy. It plainly states that the policy does not provide uninsured motorist coverage for anyone injured while occupying, or struck by, a vehicle owned by the insured or a family member when that vehicle is not insured under the policy. Regardless of the purpose of the exclusion, it is valid and applies to the parties in this case.
Since Mark Evangelista’s household for purposes of interpreting the USAA policy was the Hazelton, Pennsylvania home, and Chris Evangelista was a resident of that household, Chris Evangelista was a “family member” under the USAA policy. However, Chris Evangelista’s car was not insured for coverage under the USAA policy and no occupant of his car was entitled to uninsured motorist coverage. Therefore, since Vincent Evangelista was occupying Chris Evangelista’s car at the time of the fatal accident, he was not covered for bodily injury under the uninsured motorist section of Mark Evangelista’s USAA insurance policy and was not entitled to benefits. Accordingly, USAA’s motion for summary judgment must be granted and defendant’s motion for summary judgment is denied.
Since the exclusion clause is dispositive, the court need not decide the relationship of the USAA policy to the Erie policy.
Notes
. State Farm paid $25,000.00 and Erie paid $50,-000.00. The maximum allowable benefit was $100,000.00.
