311 Mass. 737 | Mass. | 1942
This is an appeal from a decree entered in the Probate Court upon the petition of the trustee under the will of Eugene A. Dexter, praying for instructions as to its duty in connection with certain assets held by it as a result of two defaulted mortgages in which it had held certificates of participation.
The evidence is not reported. Material facts alleged in the petition are admitted by the answers of the only respondent who appeared, and of the guardian ad litem appointed to represent unborn and unascertained persons, who is the appellant. The petitioner was appointed trustee under the “third and fourteenth paragraphs of the will” of the testator on July 14, 1926. Under the third paragraph the testator devised and bequeathed the “usé, income, and enjoyment” of all his property to his wife, the respondent Henrietta F. Dexter, during her life and directed his trustee (the petitioner) to pay her the “said income” during her life in quarterly payments, and empowered her to “dispose, by gift or by will, of any portion or all” of his property as she “may desire” and to take out for herself the “whole or any portion of the whole of . . . [his] estate that she may wish to take,” and directed his trustee to deliver the same to her “discharged of all trusts.”
By the fourteenth paragraph of the will the testator gave the residue of his estate to the petitioner in trust, to pay to his wife “during her lifetime the entire income from said fund in quarterly payments.” The testator further provided that the fund remaining in the hands of the trustee after the death of his wife should be disposed of in substance as follows: He expressed a desire to establish a home for aged couples in Springfield, hoping that the residue of his estate, together with any amount that might be left by
In the event that the residue of his estate “coming into the possession” of his trustee should not, in the judgment of the latter, be sufficient to establish and maintain such a home, the testator made provisions for certain legacies to charitable corporations, other trusts, and ultimate distribution of the trust estate which it is unnecessary to narrate. There is nothing in the will that discloses any actual intent on the part of the testator with respect to the manner in which unproductive investments should be dealt with in the accounting of the trustee. See Harvard Trust Co. v. Duke, 304 Mass. 414, 416.
The trust estate received by the petitioner was appraised in its original inventory at the value of $968,305. The trust now consists of real and personal property having a book value of approximately $878,000. The widow of the deceased, hereinafter referred to as the respondent, “has not taken for herself any portion of the trust estate nor has she disposed of the trust estate held by . . . [the] petitioner by gift.”
In view of the broad powers given by the will to the respondent, under which she is at liberty to “take out for herself the whole or any portion of the whole of . . . [the] estate that she may wish to take,” we must assume that, in appearing in the present proceeding and arguing that
On September 10, 1931, the petitioner invested $21,200 in a certificate of participation in a “first mortgage and mortgage note of David Goldbearg and William H. Cohen for $40,000 secured by real estate.” The petitioner was the mortgagee in its own right. The trust investment in this mortgage was reduced on October 21, 1932, to $10,200, and the mortgagee issued a certificate of participation of reciting that it held that fractional interest in the mortgage and note for the benefit of the trust here involved. On January 25, 1934, the mortgage was foreclosed by sale and the property was bought in by the mortgagee. From that date until June 16, 1939, the property was operated by the mortgagee and during that period the net return was $464.89. On June 16, 1939, the petitioner, having title to the property (in its own right), sold it to one Clegg, receiving therefor $2,000 in cash and a “purchase-money first mortgage and mortgage note for $35,500.” As a result the petitioner, as trustee, received $510 in cash and a 9f5%l° certificate of participation in the mortgage back. The petitioner states that it would not now consider this mortgage a proper trust investment. If an apportionment is now made between principal and income the trustee will be required to pay to the respondent “a sum many times in excess of the cash so received by it.”
The judge decreed that an apportionment should be made “according to the principles announced ... in Springfield Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Wade,” 305 Mass. 36; that if the application of said principles results in apportioning to income a larger sum than the sum realized in cash from the sale (and it does), the additional cash “necessary to consummate said apportionment to income shall be realized by the liquidation of an appropriate amount of the corpus
Under the principles enunciated in that case, since the foregoing investment has not been fully liquidated in cash as in Springfield Safe Deposit & Trust Co. v. Wade, 305 Mass. 36, and no accurate final mathematical computation can be made upon which to decree an apportionment, and recourse cannot be had, as decreed by the judge, to other investments held, the “corpus of the trust estate,” and the transfer of principal therefrom to income to satisfy the sum decreed as apportionable to the life beneficiary, it was error to decree an apportionment of the proceeds of the sale of the unproductive investment, and the petitioner properly should have been instructed that no apportionment thereof may be made until the salvage operation is completed. The trustee, moreover, should not have been instructed that the purchase money mortgage back “shall be held in the corpus of the trust estate” without qualification as to time. Since this mortgage admittedly is not a proper trust investment it is the duty of the petitioner to dispose of it as soon as it is fair and reasonable to do so. Harvard Trust Co. v. Duke, 304 Mass. 414, 418. Am. Law Inst. Restatement: Trusts, § 240. In the meantime all the proceeds of the sale of the original investment involved should be held in principal account.
The details of the second investment involved may be summarized as follows: On October 21, 1932, the petitioner as trustee invested $10,650 in a ggjffg participation in a first mortgage and mortgage note of one Maloney for $68,750, “secured by real estate.” ■ The petitioner was the mortgagee in its own right and not as trustee. Sometime in. 1934 the mortgagee entered the premises for the purposes of foreclosure and operated them at a loss until October 13, 1939, when the mortgage was foreclosed by a sale at which the mortgagee acquired the property for $43,000. This resulted in a deficiency of $49,123.42, which included
There was no error in the final result reached by the judge with reference to that investment, since the amount decreed to be payable to the life beneficiary actually represented, not a part of the principal of the trust estate, but interest collected on the investment, having been recovered as such from the guarantor of the mortgage note, as before set forth. No question of apportionment between capital and income is therefore involved. The amount recovered from the guarantor comprised not only the deficiency on account of the principal of the defaulted mortgage note, but also the accrued interest on the mortgage debt from the date of default to the date of foreclosure. This interest was not a part of the capital of the trust estate but was properly creditable to those entitled to the
So far as interest on the mortgage debt was recovered in the instant case as such the life beneficiary is entitled to that portion of it received by the trustee. As to the consideration received by the petitioner on account of principal in cash and by the acquisition of the real estate by which the mortgage was secured the salvage operation has not been completed. The judge found that the operating expenses of the real estate exceed the income thereon, and also found the existence of other conditions adversely affecting its “worth” tending to show that the real estate itself is not a proper trust investment. It follows that there is presently no true basis for a computation of an apportionment of the proceeds of sale of the investment between capital and income and that apportionment must await the completion of the salvage operation and the sale of the real estate, in accordance with the duty of the trustee as soon as a fair sale can be made. Harvard Trust Co. v. Duke, 304 Mass. 414, 418. McKechnie v. Springfield, ante, 406. The judge was right in confining payments to
The decree entered by the judge is to be modified by striking out the instructions given the trustee as to the Goldbearg-Cohen mortgage, and by instructing the trustee instead that no apportionment may now be made of the proceeds of the sale of that investment, and that the trustee is to hold all the proceeds in the principal account until the salvage operation is completed. As so modified the decree entered in the Probate Court is affirmed, and costs and expenses of this appeal may be allowed to the respondent or her counsel and to the guardian ad litem out of the trust estate in the discretion of that court.
Ordered accordingly.