60 P. 169 | Cal. | 1900
Action upon a street assessment.
1. Within ten days after the publication and posting of the notice of the improvement, the owners of a majority of the frontage upon the work delivered to the clerk of the board of supervisors written objections to the same. No further steps were taken until the expiration of six months, when the board of supervisors ordered the work to be done without again passing a resolution of intention therefor. Under the rule declared in CityStreet Imp. Co. v. Babcock,
2. After the contract had been awarded, certain owners of property fronting upon the work, including the respondent McGovern, entered into an agreement November 14, 1895, with one S.E. Tucker, by which the property owners agreed that they would elect to do the work and enter into a written contract therefor with the superintendent of streets at the prices at which it had been awarded, and would assign and transfer said contract to Tucker in consideration that he would perform said work "as to them" at certain prices — less than those at which the work had been awarded — and Tucker agreed that he would perform said work for them at said prices. Contemporaneously with the signing of this agreement, and as a part of the same transaction, McGovern and the other property owners entered into a property owners' contract with the superintendent of streets for doing the work ordered by the board, and assigned the same to Tucker. By virtue of several assignments of this contract, the plaintiff became the owner thereof, March 4, 1896. The work provided for in the contract included six blocks, and on July 20, 1896, it having been shown to the board of supervisors that two blocks had been completed, that body directed the superintendent of streets to make and issue a "proportional assessment" on these blocks for the work then done. Under this order the assessment on which this action is brought was issued August 3, 1896.
It is contended by the appellant that by virtue of these facts McGovern is estopped from questioning the validity of the contract and assessment. We are unable, however, to accede to this proposition. In an action to foreclose a lien upon land for *640
the cost of a public improvement, in which there is no personal liability, and where the proceedings are purely statutory, and the lien exists only by virtue of a strict compliance with the provisions of the statute, the doctrine of estoppel in pais has no application. (Heft v. Payne,
The agreement between the property owners and Tucker, and their entering into the contract with the superintendent of streets, and its assignment to Tucker is found by the court to have been "a part of the same transaction."
The agreement on their part with Tucker was that if he would perform the work specified in their contract with him they would pay him therefor the prices named in their agreement "on completion of said work"; and he agreed to do the work named in their contract with the superintendent at the price named in their contract with him. The reference to the public contract was only for identification of the work to be performed by Tucker. There was no agreement on his part to perform any of the terms of their contract with the superintendent of streets, or on their part to pay any assessment that might be made by virtue of that contract. It does not appear that the work has yet been completed, or that any more has been done than that covered by the assessment, and, as there was no agreement on their part to pay any assessment that might be made for the work, they are not estopped from disputing the validity of the assessment sued upon.
Callender v. Patterson,
The want of evidence in support of the finding that McGovern signed the documents at the request of Tucker is immaterial, as the judgment must have been the same irrespective of this finding.
The judgment and order denying a new trial are affirmed.
Garoutte, J., and Van Dyke, J., concurred.