65 Ct. Cl. 129 | Ct. Cl. | 1928
delivered the opinion of the court:
The plaintiff is a South Dakota corporation, incorporated in 1906. Its charter was amended in 1908. Under its charter as amended it was authorized to engage in the following activities: “To buy and otherwise acquire, lease, sell, mortgage, and otherwise dispose of and deal in lands and timber, and interests therein; to manufacture and otherwise acquire, sell, and otherwise dispose of rosin, spirits of turpentine,
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue acting under section 1000 of the revenue act of 1918 (40 Stat. 1057, 1126) levied and collected from the plaintiff for the years 1919, 1920, and 1921 capital-stock taxes to the amount of $1,335.05, and it is for the recovery of this amount with interest that this suit is brought. No jurisdictional issue is involved.
Section 1000 {supra) reads as follows :
“ Section 1000 (a). That on and after July 1, 1918, in lieu of the tax imposed by the first subdivision of section 407 of the revenue act of 1916, (1) every domestic corporation shall pay annually a special excise tax with respect to carrying on or doing business, equivalent to $1 for each $1,000 or so much of the fair average value of its capital stock for the preceding year ending June 30 as is in excess of $5,000.”
The commissioner justified the collection of the tax on the theory that the established facts characterize the plaintiff as a corporation “ carrying on or doing business ” within the intent and meaning of the statute.
A mere repetition of the application of the taxing act to varying conditions of fact, as reflected in numerous opinions of the courts, will serve no especial purpose. It is sufficient to observe that the issue is one of fact within the guiding principles of settled law. As said in the case of Von Baumbach v. Sargent Land Co., 242 U. S. 503, 516: “The fair test to be derived from a consideration' of all of them is between a corporation which has reduced its activities to the owning and holding of property and the distribution of its avails, and doing only the acts necessary to continue
We think this case comes squarely within the exception which exempts a liquidating corporation from the capital-stock tax. The defendant predicates a contrary opinion upon the fact that at times offers for lands were refused, and negotiations continued to obtain more; that turpentine rights were sometimes let, and finally that the inherent nature of the plaintiff’s business was of necessity the doing of the very things it did do — i. e., buy and sell land and turpentine rights, etc., for profit. The charter rights of the corporation disclose its purposes, and among them was the purchase and sale of lands and turpentine rights; but the continuance of these activities as a going concern, promoted for the purpose of paying dividends to its stockholders, and doing the same things to acquire sufficient funds to pay creditors are distinctly different. One contemplates the present and the future, looks toward an indefinite continuance of business activities. The other is predicated in this case largely upon the misfortunes of the past, and looks exclusively to a disposition to the best advantage of what the corporation has and discontinuing business. No business enterprise could discontinue advantageously without putting forth its best efforts to realize the greatest possible sum for its assets, and the mere fact that in the course of such a proceeding profits may at times be realized, though in this case none are proven, does not designate the transaction as “ doing business ” w,ithin the intent of the taxing act.
The plaintiff has not acquired additional lands, it has not paid dividends to stockholders, and all it has done is to dispose, as rapidly as mature judgment and the state of the market would warrant, of all of its tangible investments. Judgment will be awarded the plaintiff. It is so ordered.