30 Ga. App. 257 | Ga. Ct. App. | 1923
The accusation in this case- charged the plaintiff in error with a violation of section 748 of the Penal Code of 1910. The accusation was demurred to, and after it was amended the demurrer was overruled, and exceptions pendente lite were filed. When the case was tried a verdict of guilty was rendered, a motion for a new trial was made and overruled, and the accused excepted.
We will discuss first those grounds which relate to the affidavit and the warrant. It is true that no “affidavit is attached to the accusation,” no warrant is referred to therein, and the accusation is not .signed by the prosecutor. None of these things are. required by the act creating the city court of Miller county as amended by the legislature'in 1909. See Ga. L. 1909, p. 276. Section 3 of the amending act struck from the original act (Ga. L. 1908, p. 179) the provisions which required that an affidavit be made as the basis of the accusation, and that- the accusation be signed by the prosecutor, and in lieu thereof provided that “ defendants in criminal cases in said city court of Miller county may be tried on written accusations framed and signed by the solicitor of said court.” From the above it will appear that these grounds of the demurrer are without merit.
This court has several times said that “a demurrer, being a critic, must itself be free from imperfection.” The grounds of the demurrer which seek to raise the question of the constitutionality of the section of the Penal Code under which the accusation against plaintiff in error was drawn are not “free from imperfection:” first, because the demurrer, in three separate grounds, alleges that “ the law, statute, and section of the code ” is unconstitutional because it is “repugnant to, in conflict with, and in derogation of ” each of three certain paragraphs of the constitution; and then fails to designate the particular section of the. law which it is alleged is in conflict with these paragraphs of the constitution; the only reference in the demurrer being to,the law, statute, and section of the code, without specifically naming the section or law. In Harris v. State, 147 Ga. 489 (94 S. E. 572), the demurrer alleged that “ the statute or act upon which it is based
Secondly, these grounds of the motion for a new trial allege that the “ law, statute, and section ” of the code “ under which defendant stands accused ” is “ repugnant to,” “ contrary to,” “ in conflict with,” and “ in derogation of,” specified paragraphs of the constitution, but fail to point out wherein or in what particular the law is repugnant to, contrary to, in conflict with, or in derogation of the constitution, and for this reason also are not specific enough to be considered by this court. Tooke v. State, 4 Ga. App. 495 (1 a) (61 S. E. 917); Davis v. City of Waycross, 10 Ga. App. 384 (73 S. E. 556); Edwards v. State, 25 Ga. App. 179 (1 a), 180 (1 a) (102 S. E. 847); Lee v. Central of Ga. Ry. Co., 147 Ga. 429 (1) (94 S. E. 558, 13 A. L. R. 156); Commercial Bank of Athens v. Blassingame, 147 Ga. 636 (1) (95 S. E. 222).
Under the foregoing rulings the court did not err in overruling the demurrer.
Headhotes 3 and 4 need no elaboration.
Judgment affirmed.