132 A.D.2d 958 | N.Y. App. Div. | 1987
Order unanimously affirmed with costs. Memorandum: The day after his birth on October 2, 1967, the infant plaintiff, Michael Umlauf, sustained a burn injury at E. J. Meyer Memorial Hospital, which is owned and operated by Erie County. Michael’s natural mother was an unwed minor and a resident of Chautauqua County who had made arrangements with the Chautauqua County Department of Social Services for prenatal care, delivery and the eventual surrender of Michael to the county for adoption. Michael was formally surrendered to Chautauqua County by the natural mother on January 23, 1968. He was adopted on February 2, 1971, and his adoptive father commenced an action in 1974 against Erie County to recover damages for Michael’s personal injuries. No notice of claim had ever been filed against Erie County, however, and after it was determined, upon a hearing previously ordered by this court (see, Umlauf v County of Erie, 58 AD2d 991), that Michael was not a ward of Erie County at the time of his injury, summary judgment was awarded to Erie County.
The gravamen of this action against the County of Chautauqua is the loss of Michael’s claim against the County of Erie. This cause of action accrued when the time for filing a notice of claim against Erie County elapsed. Chautauqua County
We first note our agreement that subdivision (8) of General Municipal Law § 50-e does not merely toll the filing requirements during the period of wardship. The subdivision provides that the section’s requirements "shall not apply * * * to claims against public corporations by their own infant wards”. If Michael was a ward of Chautauqua County when this cause of action accrued, the statutory exception eliminates any obligation to file a notice of claim against that county on his behalf.
At the time of the burn injury, General Municipal Law § 50-e provided a 90-day period for filing a notice of claim, and a one-year period after the happening of the event for applying for leave to file a late notice. Once the year expired without a filing, it was of no consequence that Michael was an infant; a suit was foreclosed. These rules were changed by the 1976 amendments to section 50-e and by such decisions as Cohen v Pearl Riv. Union Free School Dist. (51 NY2d 256) and Matter of Beary v City of Rye (44 NY2d 398). Since the accident happened in 1967, however, the 1976 amendments are of no help to Michael (Matter of Beary v City of Rye, supra), and he is foreclosed from filing a notice of claim against the County of Erie. Since Michael became a ward of Chautauqua County in January 1968 and remained one until his February 1971 adoption, he was clearly a county ward when the one-year period for filing a notice of claim expired. It is thus unnecessary to determine if Michael was a "de facto” ward of Chautauqua County when he was burned. He was unquestionably a ward when his cause of action against Chautauqua County accrued and that status provides him with an exemption from the filing requirements.
In the circumstances presented, we hold, as a matter of law,