7 S.C. 153 | S.C. | 1876
The opinion of the Court was delivered by
The Court, in determining the several exceptions to the judgment of the Circuit Judge, will first dispose of those which are included in the appeal on the part of the creditors, who have come in under the petition of the plaintiffs, with the purpose of establishing demands against the intestate, John A. Keitt.
In regard to so much of their appeal as resists the right of the administrator to protect himself in the loss of the proceeds of the judgment against E. H. Rodgers & Co., by the failure of the bank
The Circuit Court, by the sixty-second Section of the Code, is to “ proceed to the trial and determination of the question according to the rules of law.” If upon the hearing it should appear that either party to any particular issue involved in the judgment would be prejudiced without the hearing of further evidence, or that a surprise would operate to the injury of either, as the Court is without authority to'hear the case anew by the examination of further testimony, the ends of justice would be defeated if it had no power to remit it for additional evidence on all the issues or any designated part. Why may not the Court remand the case for a new hearing? and if it can so order, why may it not limit the further inquiry to a single issue? The order of May 30, 1874, does not seem to be open to the objection made.
It is further contended that, assuming the right’of the Judge to grant leave for the examination by the Probate Judge on the issue made by the defendants in regard to the fund referred to, there was error in his not holding the administrator liable for the loss of it by the failure of the bank in which it was deposited. In considering the point now under review, it must be remembered that, when collected, the proceeds of the judgment were necessarily to remain in the hands of the administrator until it was ascertained by the proceedings pending in the Probate Court at the time they were received how they were to be appropriated. In the view we take of the liability of the administrator for the loss of this sum, it may be considered as if paid directly into his hands by the defendants in the judgment, and by the administrator deposited in the Orange-burg branch of the Citizens’ Savings Bank of South Carolina. To treat the judgment as an investment, and to charge the administrator with a breach of duty in collecting it, is complicating the already
So much of the judgment of the Circuit Court as holds that the sureties on the official bond of the administrator are not responsible for the amount of his note to the intestate is clearly erroneous. We have, during the present term, in the case of Jacobs, administrator, vs. Woodside & Goldsmith, decided the very point raised in this
It is next in order to consider so much of the appeal on the part of some of the defendants and the two plaintiffs as charges error in the Circuit Court in holding and adjudging the joint and several note of the intestate and Jacob G. Keitt to E. H. Rodgers & Co. to be the sealed note of the intestate, and therefore to rank as a specialty debt in the administration of the assets of his estate.
If the evidence of Jacob G. Keitt is not obnoxious to Section 415 of the Code, it is conclusive proof of the adoption by the intestate of the seal affixed to the name of the said Jacob G. Keitt as his own. Several may adopt the seal of one without so expressing on the face of the papers. — Bull vs. Domsterville, 4 T. R., 343. It is the intention which gives effect to the act, and this may be proved by the manner of the signature, or parol evidence, connecting what may appear on the instrument with the declaration of the party, so as to make his intention manifest. The Section of the Code referred to does not exclude the testimony of Jacob G. Keitt, a several co-signer of the note, because he has “ no legal or equitable interest which may be affected by the event of the.action or proceeding.” For although it is against a party “ defending the action as administrator,” and the testimony is “in regard to a transaction or communication between the witness and a person at the time of the examination deceased,” yet the fact that the proposed witness has no interest to be affected by the issue in the ease withdraws him from the operation of the provision in the said Section, which, if he had such an interest, would include him. He not only admits in his testimony that he is the principal in the note, but he proves that the consideration for which it was given enured entirely to his own benefit, and that his co-maker was only a surety. The establishment of the note as a valid claim by specialty against the estate of the intestate in no way increases or diminishes the liability of the principal, who is a competent witness under the said Section of the Code, which only excludes a witness “having a legal or equitable interest which may be affected by the event of the action.”
The question raised by the appeal of the plaintiffs as “to what point of time do the words of survivorship in the codicil to the will refer,” we think has been fully adjudicated by the decrees set out in the brief. Two of them were made by Chancellor Dun-kin, and the third was by Chancellor Caldwell. The parties inter
We agree with the Circuit Judge that the estate of John A. Keitt is not responsible to the surviving children of Andrew Houser for moneys paid to Jacob G. Keitt as administrator of Frances Y. Keitt. Her estate is not in process of settlement before the Court, nor is her administrator a party to the present proceeding. Before any such liability could rest upon the estate of John A. Keitt, it must be made to appear that the portion received by him through the estate of the said Frances G. did not vest absolutely in him, but belonged to the children of the said Andrew Houser, in right of their survivorship under his will.
We do not see how Peter M. Houser, who is the administrator of John Keitt, can claim as a creditor the interest which he, the said John A., was entitled under the will of Andrew Houser, upon mere proof of certain payments made to his guardian on such account, without any evidence of a settlement between the said guardian and his ward, or of some disposition of them to his use. So far as it is disclosed by the brief, there was no evidence of any payments to the said John A. Keitt on such account. David Houser, the other brother, claiming a like interest, could only assert it by a proceeding against the said Peter M. Houser, administrator of the said John A. Keitt. Yet here we find the administrator and his brothers entitled, as they say, as survivors, to the interest which John A. Keitt took in the estate of their father, claiming a right to be paid out of assets in the hands of the administrator on the mere ground that the said David Houser, the executor of the father, made payments on such account to the guardian of the said intes* tate. Before the other creditors of John A. Keitt should be compelled to submit to an abatement of their debts, by reason of this demand, his administrator must first seek an account from the said guardians of the moneys so received from the estate of Andrew Houser for and on behalf of his ward, the said John A. Keitt.