6 Div. 179. | Ala. | Feb 3, 1921
Courts of equity exercise in this state original jurisdiction to award alimony independently of a bill for divorce. Spafford v. Spafford,
Reasonable compensation for complainant's solicitor was properly claimed. Johnson v. Johnson,
We are of the opinion the bill sufficiently shows the separation of the parties was due to the fault of the husband, in that it is averred that complainant was compelled to and did leave respondent on account of his failure to support her and their children, and on account of his cruelty to her. Were complainant seeking divorce on the ground of cruelty, the charge would be insufficient for failure to state the facts (Hill v. Hill,
As said by this court in the Spafford Case. supra:
"Suits of this nature are regarded as of a tripartite character, wherein the public occupies in effect the position of a third party, and the court is bound to act for the public in such cases, though of course the rights of the parties themselves must be fully respected. * * * We apprehend, therefore, that in cases of this character questions of mere legal niceties in regard to pleading should not interfere with the meritorious consideration of the cause. The bill should of course contain sufficient averment of facts on which the suit is founded to give due notice to respondent of what he is called upon to defend."
We are persuaded that the bill in the instant case meets these requirements.
Counsel for appellant cite authorities from other states to the effect that in suits of this nature the wife must justify the separation by proof which would entitle her to a divorce. Whatever may be the holding in other jurisdictions, the question was conclusively settled, contrary to this contention, by this court in the Spafford Case, supra, where it was said:
"It is therefore not absolutely essential for the support of a bill of this character that facts be alleged sufficient to warrant a divorce."
The remaining question relates to the assignment of error attacking the bill for multifariousness, in that the wife seeks alimony independent of divorce, and also the custody of the children. There exists no universal rule in regard to multifariousness as to cover all possible cases. The objection is greatly a matter of discretion, which is never to be exercised so as to do plain violence to the maxim that courts of equity "delight to do justice, and not by halves." O'Neal v. Cooper,
We think the bill in the instant case is not subject to this objection, and that to hold otherwise would, indeed, do plain violence to the foregoing maxim.
It results that the decree appealed from will be here affirmed.
Affirmed.
ANDERSON, C. J., and SAYRE and MILLER, JJ., concur.