143 Iowa 446 | Iowa | 1909
The incorporated town of Lanesboro is situated in Jasper township, of Carroll County. Therein the defendant conducts a place where intoxicating liquors are kept for sale and sold. All preliminaries essential under the statute to effect a bar to prosecutions under the prohibitory law had been complied with, including the filing of a statement of general consent with the county auditor. This statement was signed by a majority of the electors voting at the last preceding election in said township, including the town, as well as in the town alone, and therefore complied with section 2449 of the Code, declaring that the statement of general consent could not be construed “as a bar to proceedings against persons selling intoxicating liquors in towns situated in townships of which less than a majority of the voters of the township, including the town, have signed the statement of general consent; nor shall it be construed as a bar in any town in which a majority of the voters do not sign said statement,” In the early part of 1909 there was filed with the county auditor a verified petition revoking such consent, signed by a majority of the electors voting at the last preceding election in said township, including the town, but less than half of those residing within the corporate limits of the town.
Section 2451 of the Code provides that “whenever there shall be filed with the county auditor a verified petition, signed by a majority of the voters of said city, town or city acting under special charter or county, as the case may be, as shown by the last general election, requesting it, then the bar to proceedings as provided in the second and third preceding sections shall cease to operate, and the persons engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors shall be liable to all the penalties provided by this chapter.” It will be observed that no provision is made for revocation by the electors of a township after the bar once has been established. As the statute expressly prescribes how revocation may be accomplished, any other method is by fair implication excluded. The Legislature seems to have recognized a difference in the situation in an incorporated town before and after the establishment of a saloon therein under the mulct law. Before, the statement of general consent must have been canvassed by the board of supervisors to establish the bar; after, it is enough, in order to remove the bar, to merely file a sufficient petition of revocation with the county auditor. Before the majority of the electors voting at the last general election in the township, including the town, as well as of those residing in the town, must have signed the statement of general consent; after, a majority of the electors so voting in the town is necessary to effect a revocation. As the law has been so written, we know of no reason for saying that the electors within the corporate limits alone shall not decide for the municipality whether the saloon shall be allowed to continue, even though those outside of such limits may have had a voice in establishing such saloon. The court erred in holding otherwise. — Reversed.