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Turrentine v. State
536 S.W.2d 219
Tex. Crim. App.
1976
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*1 Finstrom, (Court-ap- James P. Dallas pointed), TURRENTINE, Appellant, William S. Wade, Henry Atty., Wilensky Steve Dallas, Hugh Lucas, and

The STATE Atty., and David S. Appeals of Court Criminal 20, 1976. GREEN, Commissioner. 19, 1976. appellant a jury,

In a trial before of marihuana. convicted of See Punishment, Art. assessed V.A.P.C. 4476-15, under of Art. provisions Sec. (Controlled 4.05(b)(1), V.A.Tex.Civ.Stats. Act), years is five and fine of Substances $5,000.00. June record reflects that on warrant,

pursuant to a search and others went Montgomery, appellant and his wife in to the residence of knock, Dallas. wife their answered warrant, upon being and notified permitted Appellant them to enter. found asleep upstairs bedroom. In area, searching the kitchen Officer Johnson containing found a ounces vegetable marihuana in the drawer of a refrigerator box and a little black contain- cigarette ing .09 ounces of roller, pair and a cigarette papers scissors kitchen cabinet. in the and his under arrest. error, appellant In his eighth ground of prosecuting attorney contends that during reversible error his clos- committed guilt ing argument stage. to the following proceed- reflects the record argument: ings during such Now, smoke I don’t mari- “[Prosecutor]: either, you huana assume and I how much of there’s no evidence about would take to mari- stuff it you can call for it cigarette, huana I at it if want submit look from the evi- dence there’s high a man them and wife is more 1990. I submit year ever marihuana than this man *2 220 use, Department personal Division, for their own and Police

intended Narcotics testi- the evi- it’s a reasonable deduction from fied that the sack of marihuana contained smoking it only dence the are not but wedges he lemon when found it at probably away selling it or giving appellant’s to apartment, keep used the marihuana fresh. QUILLIN Your “MR. Counsel]: [Defense Honor, object; completely we this is out- The ap- record contains no evidence that side the record. pellant engaged selling in Counsel, “THE he is to COURT: allowed Likewise, marihuana, away. giving it deduction, jury the can deter- there is no evidence length to indicate the mine— of time it normally would take to smoke QUILLIN: testimony “MR. There’s no this quantity marihuana. We find of noth- conclusion, that, ing to they meant do argument inviting in the appellant’s Your quoted Honor. remarks of the State. Counsel, I’m going “THE COURT: to quoted The above to argument tended you, making overrule if he a fact— it the amount greatly exaggerate of marihua counsel, state or not are whether possession, na found in appellant’s and even calling it a fact or reasonable deduction a though as a “reasonable deduction stated from the evidence. evidence,” exaggeration from the the toas I believe I told “MR. GAY [Prosecutor]: quantity and conclusion that “they the are the it’s deduction from a reasonable it, only smoking not it giving the evidence that Exhibit No. 3 justified it” were not any person here more would ever is than evidence, and constituted error. See Rodri personal of their own using conceive 778; quez State, v. Tex.Cr.App., 520 S.W.2d use, furthermore, gentle- ladies and State, Tex.Cr.App., Thomas v. 527 S.W.2d men, here that lem- there’s no indication 567; State, Tex.Cr.App., Smith v. 506 put in to it fresh. If ons were here 602; State, Tex.Cr.App., S.W.2d Jackson v. freshness, you you are worried about 544; State, 529 S.W.2d v. White Tex.Cr. in enough your wouldn’t have marihuana 488; Berryhill State, 492 v. App., S.W.2d possession year consump- or ten a five 86; Klueppel v. Tex.Cr.App., 501 S.W.2d just buy go tion. You out and 572; State, Tex.Cr.App., Alejan 505 S.W.2d worry keeping stuff it enough about State, Tex.Cr.App., dro 493 S.W.2d 230. fresh— possessed The quantity of the marihuana is offered as a QUILLIN: “MR. That not guilt stage, was not an issue since evidence; from has the there the prosecuted provi- case was under the about how much it testimony been no of sions Article V.A.P.C. This statute cigarettes so he pack takes to a felony the a made of marihuana arriving at any has no basis at conclusion regardless possessed. amount regard. in that argument quoted of the State above could jury will decide “THE COURT: The only attempt been made to in- or not is reasona- whether his deduction jurors flame the in to minds order ble, counsel, you.” overrule secure favorable verdict. Forrester, The record reflects that H. E. The court to the prejudice appel- erred State, by stand a chemist on the objections. overruling appellant’s lant in 3, that the substance testified Exhibit is reversed and the cause in refrigerator, found in remanded. weighing was marihuana a total ounces, including leaf matured Court. Opinion by approved stalks, seeds, and Exhibit found DOUGLAS, (dissenting). Judge cabinet, box in the kitchen the little black .09 ounces of marihuana. J. W. conviction contained reverses this be- majority it investigator prosecutor argued with the Dallas cause the that was the evidence deduction from on that there premises make man it was more than personal their own use

ever intended for *3 giving it objection was made it. After stated, “The will decide judge

the trial deduction reasonable.

whether or not this not make the did prosecutor

.”

statement as fact. ounces of mari- had .09 ounces

huana in a sack and box. If the deduction

little black unreasonable, jury prop-

prosecutor was weighed against

erly would and not for it.

State shown;

No reversible error has been be affirmed. should

GUPTON, J., joins in this dissent. McDonald, Anthony Nicholas & Terrence RICHARDSON, Hargis Appellant, Kevin Antonio, San for Butler, Atty., John William Ted Jr., Harris, The STATE of Macrae and Susan Sharon Antonio, Spruce, San Atty., and David S. Appeals Court of Criminal for 1976. 1976. ODOM, Judge. appeal

This is from conviction deliv- was as- ery of marihuana. Punishment years. sessed at five trial Appellant contends that court objection and admit- overruling erred in photograph ting police into evidence on Octo- “mug shot” of him that was taken 22, 1973, five months approximately ber allegedly the instant offense was before committed. photograph contends First, reasons. inadmissible

Case Details

Case Name: Turrentine v. State
Court Name: Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 20, 1976
Citation: 536 S.W.2d 219
Docket Number: 51062
Court Abbreviation: Tex. Crim. App.
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