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Turner v. StateTurner v. State

Indiana Supreme Court
Nov 15, 1879
Reporters:
Before:
Worden
Worden. J.

The appellant was indicted in the court below, for desecrating the Sabbath, by the performance of common labor on ‍‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‍that day, viz., “ cutting, binding and shocking wheat.” On trial he was convicted, and judgment was rendered against him, over a motion for a new trial.

It appeared by the evidence, that the defendant had over thirty acres ‍‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‍of wheat to harvest, but he had no reaper. He, however, and others, joined with a person who had a reaper, and they commenced cutting their wheat, beginning with the ripest. The defendant’s wheat was in part, but ‍‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‍not all, cut before the Sabbath in question. It might all have been cut before that day but for a rain that came on a day during the preceding week.

The defendant’s wheat was “ dead ripe,” and a ‍‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‍rain upon it would have seriously injured it. Under these circumstances, it was cut upon the Sabbath.

This, we think, was clearly a work of necessity, for which the defendant should not be held liable as for a breach ‍‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌‌​​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​‌‌​​​‌‌​​​​‌​​​​​​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‌​‌​​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌‌‌‌​‌​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌​‌​​‍of the criminal law. Edgerton v. The State, ante, p. 588.

The judgment is reversed, and the ‘cause is remanded for a new trial.

Case Details

Case Name: Turner v. State
Court Name: Indiana Supreme Court
Date Published: Nov 15, 1879
Citation: 67 Ind. 595
Court Abbreviation: Ind.
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