71 Mo. 285 | Mo. | 1879
This is a proceeding instituted in the county court of Carroll county, contesting the election of defendant as recorder of deeds of said county. The county court quashed the notice of contest on the motion of defendant, from which action plaintiff appealed to the circuit court, where, upon a trial de novo, judgment was rendered for defendant, the notice of contest quashed and the proceeding dismissed, from which plaintiff has appealed to-this court. ' ■
The- only ground for contest alleged in the notice is that all the ballots cast for defendant at the election which was held on the 5th day of November, 1878, were fraudulent and void, because the caption of said ballots contained the woi’ds : “ Republican, Independent, Greenback.” The following is the form of the ballot as to State and county officers: “Republican, Independent, Greenback — Supreme Judge, Alexander E. Denny; Superintendent of Public-Instruction, Roderick Baldwin; Register of Lands, Wm. N. Norville ; Railroad Commissioner, John P. Tracy ; for-Congress,---. County ticket — Representative,. Thomas H. Ballew; Circuit Clerk, Joseph II. Oatman; County Clerk, Josiah Farrington; Recorder of Deeds, James E. Drake; Sheriff, Charles A. Scott; Collector,. Henry B. Turpin; Treasurer, (Independent,) J. S. Pluukett; Assessor, George Vaughn ; Judge at Large, "j^m. A. Prosser ; Judge, Eastern District, William Kimble ; Judge, Western District, William Renzleman; Prosecuting Attorney, (Independent,) T. J. Whiteman; Coroner, Dr. John-Logan.”
The claim that the ballots cast for defendant, of which the foregoing is a type, were fraudulent and void, is based upon section 1, Acts of 1875, page 51, which is as follows :.
¥e cannot, from the mere face of the ballot, declare, as a matter of law, that the words used in the caption were, in any manner, designed to mislead the voter as to the name or names thereunder. The words employed would indicate to the voter that he would find among those to be voted for republicans, greenbackers and independents, or persons who were candidates without any party indorse ment. We think the evident purpose of the Legislature in the above enactment was to prevent one political party from using, as a caption to its ballots, the name of any other political party, while the persons to be voted for, whose names are inserted in the body of the ballots, belong to a different party from that mentioned in the caption. A ballot with a caption using the words “ The Republican Ticket,” which contains only the names of persons who represented the democratic ticket, would fall within the class of ballots interdicted by the law.
The design of the statute is to prohibit the use of any words in the caption to a ballot which do not truly indicate the political character or party affiliation of the persons to be voted for, and any ballot which represents, by the words used in the caption, that it is the ticket of one party, when, in truth and fact, the persons whose names are contained in the body of the ballot represent another and different party, is, under the statute, fraudulent and void. We cannot, as a matter of law, declare that the ballots in question, upon their face, are fraudulent and void, because we cannot know until the fact is disclosed by evidence that the political character of the persons whose names are in
This view of the case renders it unnecessary to consider the question presented as to the sufficiency of the notice of contest, as the court, after hearing all the evidence, determined that the notice did not state any valid ground for the impeachment of the ballots therein mentioned. Judgment affirmed,