53 Mo. 437 | Mo. | 1873
delivered the opinioii of the court.
This was a suit originally instituted before a justice of the peace by Helen Turk against Samuel Stahl, on an instrument of writing in these words:
$100.00. Sept. 1st, 1871.
Ten days after date, I promise to pay Joseph Turk, or order, the sum of one hundred dollars, for value received.
Samuel Stahl.
The plaintiff, to whom the note had been transferred, instituted suit on the same on the 13th day of September, obtained service on the defendant on the same day, and subsequently recovered judgment for the sum specified in the note, and interest.
From this judgment the defendant appealed to the Circuit Coui't, which held, that as the note was entitled to three days grace, therefore that the action was prematurely brought, and gave a declaration of law to that effect. Thereupon the plaintiff took a non-suit, with leave, &c., — and now insists, that because § 15 of that chapter of our statute, respecting Bills of Exchange, provides, that “Every promissory note for the paymeut of money to the payee therein named, or order, or bearer, and expressed to be for value received, shall be due and payable as therein expressed, ” that it must necessarily follow, that such notes fall due on the day mentioned on their face, and consequently, that days of grace are not allowable
There would be somewhat of plausibility in this view of appellant, were our attention to be circumscribed within the limits of the section above referred to.
But our examination must be of a more extended character, "We must look to the whole of the act in question, as well as to the state of the law before the interference of statutory regulation.
By the law merchant, all bills of exchange, whether payable at sight, on demand, or at a day certain, were entitled to three days of grace. And the concluding words of § 1¡5, supra, place the notes therein referred to, on the same footing “as inland bills of exchange.”
Section 18 of the same act only prohibits days of grace as to bills &c., payable “at sight or on demand thus leaving the law as to bills and notes payable at a day certain, just as it was, prior to the enactment of our statute.
For these reasons, the judgment of the court below must be affirmed.
