5 Ind. 133 | Ind. | 1854
Assumpsit upon the counts for work and labor, &e., in the construction of a section of the Wabash and Erie canal.
The issues were, non assumpsit, and an issue upon a plea of payment.
Jury trial, finding for the plaintiffs, new trial denied, and final judgment on the verdict.
The evidence is upon the record, and shows that the construction of the section of the canal in question, was first let to one John Shawn; that on account of his default, the contract with him was declared forfeited, by W. J. Ball, engineer, when about one-third of the work contracted for had been performed; and that the construction of the section was completed by Bledsoe and Bigg, who brought this suit.
The trustees deny that it was upon their request that the section was completed, and, hence, they insist that they are not liable to pay for it.
An express request, as is well known, need not be proved. A request may be implied from circumstances.
It appears in this case that the trustees, after the contract with Shawn had been annulled, were anxious for the earliest possible completion of the section, and passed an" order to that effect; that their engineer, Mr. Wilde, superintended the work done by Bledsoe, and Bigg, told them, from time to time during its progress, to press on, complete the section, and that they should be paid for it; that there were from 1,800 to 2,000 dollars remaining of the estimated cost at the contract price, which should be paid to them; and it further appears that the trustees accepted and are using the section as finished.
We think an assumpsit might be implied from these circumstances.
But as further evidence tending to establish it, Bledsoe
The affidavit further states the inability of Wilde to attend at that term of the Court, that he is the only witness, &c.
The trustees objected to the admission in evidence of this affidavit, but the objection was overruled.
Had the affidavit been made by the trustees, or one of them, it can not be doubted that its statements would have been admissions binding upon them. _ It was made by their chief engineer, and was adopted and presented to the Court by them as containing the truth, and a continuance was obtained upon it. They thus made its statements
We must not be understood as deciding that every affidavit made by a third person in the progress of a cause would be evidence on its trial. In a case, for example, where the party was absent, and the attorney representing him, not being fully advised, but believing certain facts could be proved, should make an affidavit setting forth in it the circumstances under which it was made, and should obtain a continuance upon it, we do not say the party himself would be bound by its statements. But here, one of the trustees resided in the town where the suit was pending, and another of them near by, and we presume, nothing appearing to the contrary, that they were superintending the suit; and the affidavit states, not that Ball had directed Wilde in the matter, but that the trustees had appointed him their agent to procure the completion of the section.
During the trial the declarations of Wilde in relation to the matter were given in evidence and also those in regard to his agency. The declarations of an agent are evidence except so far as they assert his agency. Tomlinson et al. v. Collett et al., 3 Blackf. 436. And if his declarations upon the subject-matter are admitted before proof of his agency, subsequent proof of that cures the irregularity.
Objection was made because a witness was permitted to make a reference in his testimony to books, without producing them. The books contained certain memoranda made by the witness, and were not, so far as appears, admissible in evidence. The witness seems only to have used them to refresh his memory, not as evidence of themselves, and we see nothing improper in the ruling of the Court.
The defendants below also excepted to the refusal of the Court to admit a certain written instrument, purporting to be an agreement between Shawn, the original contractor, and Bledsoe, Pigg, and others; but it was not proved that
The judgment below was for 1,593 dollars and 57 cents, and must be affirmed.
Per Curiam. — The judgment is affirmed, with 5 per cent, damages and costs.