36 Ohio Misc. 144 | Oh. Muni. Ct., Athens | 1973
This cause came on to be heard before the court upon the evidence and the briefs filed by both parties.
Appellant was arrested for the alleged crime of driving while under the influence of alcohol, as defined by R. C. 4511.19, at 9:50 p. m. on November 18, 1972, on County Road 24, Athens County, Ohio, by an Ohio State Highway Patrolman. Appellant was taken to the Athens Post, Ohio State Highway Patrol, in the patrol cruiser, arriving sometime after 10:00 p. m.
Upon arrival, appellant was taken to the breathalyzer room, where a statement concerning R. C. 4511.191, the implied consent law, was read to him by the patrolman, in the presence of another patrolman. Appellant indicated that he desired to consult with his attorney before deciding on whether to take the breathalyzer test.
Appellant called his attorney at approximately 10:35 p. m. His attorney advised his client that he would be there in less than ten minutes, since he lived just a few blocks from the patrol station.
His attorney arrived at the patrol post between 10:42 p. m. and 10:45 p. m. He conversed with his client for several minutes and determined that appellant was not under the influence of alcohol. A breathalyzer examination upon another person had been in progress when plaintiff-appellant’s attorney arrived. It was completed approximately ten minutes thereafter. Thereupon, before 11:00 p. m., appellant’s attorney demanded that his client, who was willing to do so after hearing his attorney’s professional advice as to the law, be administered a breathalyzer examination. The machine was warmed up and available. The patrolman stated to appellant’s attorney that after appellant’s telephone call to Mm, appellant declined to take the test by advising that he would wait on his attorney before making a decision, and he refused the attorney’s demand to take the breathalyzer test.
Appellant’s attorney then demanded that he be permitted to take or that Ms client be taken to 0 ’Bleness Memorial Hospital, Athens, Ohio, for the purpose of a blood-alcohol test. His demand was refused by the patrolman, who insisted that appellant had to be taken to the Athens city jail and bond posted prior thereto.
Appellant’s license was subsequently suspended by appellee pursuant to E. C. 4511.191 for allegedly refusing to take the breathalyzer test. This appeal is from that suspension.
The court has had several cases brought to its attention in the briefs submitted by the parties. The case of In re Brooks, decided by the Supreme Court of Ohio on June 30, 1971, and appearing in 27 OMo St. 2d 66, was a case which was originally decided by tMs court, in which
In the Brooks case, the question of counsel was not an issue, and a definite refusal to take the test was made by the appellant. There appears to be some conflict between the Hunter and Harten cases. However, the reading of the cases indicates that, in the Hunter case, the defendant stated that ‘ she would do nothing until she saw her attorney.” Moving to the Harten case, the court held: “A request to consult with counsel prior to submitting to a test for intoxication is not conduct constituting a refusal to submit to a test for intoxication under E. C. 4511.-191.”
The refusal to permit a person accused of a crime, which is now classified as a serious misdemeanor, to consult with counsel, would be clearly unconstitutional under both the Sixth and the Fourteenth amendments “Hue Process of Law” clauses of the United States Constitution.
The court realizes that this is not a criminal proceeding. However, the appellant needed the advice of counsel to adequately protect his rights, and his request was not unreasonable.
The court finds that, in view of the cases cited together with the changing law on the subject and the evidence, the appellant did not in fact refuse to take the breathalyzer test as is contemplated in E. C. 4511.191.