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Troiano v. StateTroiano v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida
May 27, 1977
Nos. 75-1689, 75-2009
Reporters:
,
Before:
Cross
CROSS, Judge.

Appellant-defendant, Anthony Troiano, appeals a judgment of guilty and imposition *658of sentence from a conviction for accepting unauthorized compensation.

Appellant was charged by information with the offense of ‍​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‍accepting unauthorized compensation in connection with his employment as a State Automobile Inspector. After a trial, appellant was found guilty as charged, and was sentenced to five years imprisonment. After serving two and one-half years, appellant was to be placed on probation for a term of four and one-half years.

The sole question ‍​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‍presented for our determination is whether the trial court had authority to impose probation beyond the period of maximum sentence.

It is now uniformly held that although a trial judge is permitted to enter a split sentence, the combined period cannot exceed the maximum period of time provided for that particular crime. Holmes v. State, 343 ‍​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‍So.2d 632 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Heatherly v. State, 343 So.2d 54 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977); Magnin v. State, 334 So.2d 638 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Watts v. State, 328 So.2d 223 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976); Moore v. State, 324 So.2d 690 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976); Sherman v. State, 344 So.2d 870 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977).

The offense of accepting unauthorized compensation contrary to Section 838.016, Florida Statutes (1975), a ‍​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‍third degree felony is punishable by imprisonment for up to five years pursuant to Section 775.082, Florida Statutes (1975). In the instant case, pursuant to a conviction for that crime appellant was sentenced to combined terms of imprisonment and probation, which exceeded the maximum five-year sentence by two years. Thus the error. ‍​​​‌‌‌​​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌‌‌​​​‌​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​‌​‌‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​​​‌​​​​‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‍Accordingly, appellant’s probation is reduced to two and one-half years. McBride v. State, 311 So.2d 752 (Fla. 4th DCA 1975).

Judgment and sentence affirmed, and probation modified.

ANSTEAD and LETTS, JJ., concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Troiano v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: May 27, 1977
Citations: 347 So. 2d 657; 1977 Fla. App. LEXIS 15701; Nos. 75-1689, 75-2009
Docket Number: Nos. 75-1689, 75-2009
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
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