28 La. Ann. 784 | La. | 1876
Lead Opinion
The plaintiff, who is the grandmother and tutrix of the minor and sole heir of L. P. Simms, instituted this action to remove W. T. Insley, who had procured the appointment of administrator of the estate of L. P. Simms. The grounds set up for removal are unfaithfulness, and fraudulent mismanagement.
The administrator applied for and obtained aij order of sale of all the personal property of the estate of Simms, for the purpose, alleged by him, of paying the debts of the succession. The tutrix obtained an injunction restraining the sale, on the ground, among others, that there-were no debts due by the succession, except expenses of the last illness,. and that these have been paid by the firm of Irwin & Simms, of which the decedent was a member. On trial of the injunction it was dissolved and no appeal was taken from the judgment. The suit to remove the administrator was also decided adversely to the plaintiff, and she prosecutes this appeal.
L. P. Simms was the commercial partner of the firm of Irwin & Simms,, doing a large business in the parish of Eichland. It appears that Simms
It is alleged that, in the advertisement of the sale, the property to be sold was not clearly set forth and described as required by law, so as to inform the public of the specific property to be offered for sale, and with the view to attract bidders. But, on the contrary, the advertisement would discourage the attendance, especially of such as desired to purchase merchandise in small amounts, as the advertisement merely set forth that one half interest in a large stock of goods would be sold, and particularly where it was known that the owner of the other half would be a bidder. The stock of goods, it appears, was appraised by the invoices.
An examination of the evidence in this case brings us to the conclusion that all the allegations made by the plaintiff of bad faith and reckless conduct in office of the administrator, and the ruinous consequences to the interests and rights of the minor resulting therefrom, are fully established, with perhaps one exception only, and that one, the charge that the sale of the property was instigated and urged on by the influence of Irwin over the administrator. But, we must add that the evidence does not permit us to doubt that the acts of the administrator had a tendency to promote the interest of Irwin at the expense and detriment of the succession of Simms, and this to the knowledge and by the sanction of the administrator. Here a large estate, stated by Irwin on the stand as a witness, to be solvent, shown to be free from debt, except a medical bill or two and some other small debts, expenses of the last illness, is put under administration upon the application of a man not even alleging a claim of any sort to administer it, who, right upon the heel of his induction into office, files a petition for a sale of all the personal property of the estate, for cash, to pay its debts (almost the entire estate consisting, as it appears, of personal property), an order is obtained for the sale without the exhibition of a tableau or schedule of debts, and before any debt had been presented to the administrator for acceptance or acknowledgment. The sale is adroitly advertised so as to deter instead of inviting bidders. The surviving partner becomes the chief and almost exclusive purchaser, his purchases amounting to more than four thousand dollars. He pays not a cent. The administrator’s reason for not demanding the payment we have already seen. Insley, the administrator, it appears, received only about one hundred dollars from the sale. What becomes, then, of his anxiety to raise money by a cash sale to pay debts of the estate, when he makes no demand of money
We are satisfied that a case is here presented which makes it our duty to enforce the law in relation to the obligations and liabilities of administrators. It is essential to the rights of all persons interested in successions, whether heirs or creditors, that the weighty and responsible duties of administrators should be, as the law emphatically demands, well and faithfully performed. They are expected and intended to be faithful-agents, regarding strictly what the law requires from them, and conforming in all their proceedings to its requirements; not speculators and spoliators looking to their own aggrandizement, reckless of the injury and ruin of those whose interests they have under their control. We conclude that a sufficient showing has been made in behalf of the plain-, tiff in this case to grant the prayer of her petition.
It is therefore ordered that the judgment appealed from be annulled, avoided, and reversed. It is now ordered that William T. Insley, administrator of the estate of L. P. Simms, deceased, be and he is hereby removed from the office of administrator of said estate. It is further ordered that the defendant pay all costs incurred in the prosbcution of this proceeding.
Rehearing
OjST APPLICATION POR A BEHEARING.
Unfaithfulness in the discharge of his functions authorizes the discharge of an administrator from his office.
Has the administrator in this case been unfaithful in the discharge of the duties of his office ?
He administered the separate estate of Simms. That consisted of certain personal property and the interest of Simms in the partnership with Irwin. With this share of Simms in the partnership the administrator of Simms’s separate estate had nothing to do until a partition took place and Simms’s portion of the estate was definitely ascertained. The liquidation of the partnership affairs and business belonged exclusively to the surviving partner; with its indebtedness the administrator
In joining himself with Irwin as a quasi co-administrator, to provide means to settle the partnership affairs, he was acting unfaithfully to the separate estate of Simms, to which he should have had an' eye single. His counsel says Insley had a right to administer the estate. A mere abstract, negative right he had. He was without the shadow of any equitable right. There was no reason why he should be appointed. He knew that the legal tutrix of the minor, sole heir of Simms, was entitled by law to the administration of the estate. He knew she was about to apply for it. He used vigilance, however, to push for and get the office before the old woman; ignorant and unaware of the maxim that the law favors the vigilant, could procure it. Such vigilance I am inclined to favor but little. Neither morals nor propriety of conduct sanction a man’s thrusting .himself into the business of an estate without the remotest personal right in himself, and uncalled for by any party having rights. This administrator has done this thing. If he had the legal right to do it, he has that right with bad grace, and has exercised it unfaithfully toward the estate he swore to be faithful to. When, therefore he asks this court to be continued' in office, because a removal would not redound to his credit, he should not be listened to. . The court should look to the interests of the minor child whose all is in possession of this unfaithful administrator, and not to what people might think of his removal. In worming himself into the office he took the risk of all the consequences, and he should abide by them.
For these reasons, and several more that might be readily stated, I oppose granting a rehearing.