History
  • No items yet
midpage
Transport Insurance Co. v. Campbell
582 S.W.2d 173
Tex. App.
1979
Check Treatment

*1 against claim party pro such third before

ceeding with his claim compensation The TRANSPORT INSURANCE insurance, destroyed the insurance carri COMPANY, Appellant, and, right therefore, er’s to subrogation right to recover compensation was lost. Q. CAMPBELL, Appellee. Jimmie Argonaut Warneke v. Company, (Tex.Civ.App. S.W.2d 834 Paso — El No. 17292. 1966, n.r.e.). writ ref’d Texas, Appeals Court of Civil Prior to the 1973 amendment to Section (1st Dist.). Houston 6a it provision contained no which could be construed as burdening the insurance carri 12, April 1979. any part with of the compensation claim Rehearing May 17, Denied 1979. attorneys’ ant’s fees. the contrary, On insurance company was entitled to recover

its expenses recoupment incident to includ

ing a reasonable attorneys’ fees. Dover v.

Casualty Reciprocal Exchange, 410 S.W.2d

306 (Tex.Civ.App. Amarillo, 1966, no writ — hist.).

Before the enactment of the 1973

amendment, the Reliance Compa

ny had an contingent inchoate or right

recover negligent parties third all

sums that they might be liable to pay to

Chester Gilson as compensation workmen’s

payments together with the reasonable fees

required to enforce liability of such parties.

third right This had accrued be

cause of payments of workmen’s com

pensation benefits to Gilson Sep

tember right clearly This came

within provision of Article Section

3b supra, providing inchoate, that “no vest

ed, matured, existing or other rights .

shall be in any way by any affected of the ” amendments herein made . . . The

trial court was not authorized charge

insurance company’s portion damage of the

award with the attorney’s fee. of the trial court is re-

formed to provision eliminate the awarding fees,

attorneys’ and as reformed is af-

firmed. PEDEN, JJ., sitting.

WALLACE also *2 Stone, Giessel,

Talbert, Alice Giessel & Houston, appellant. for Hennes- Hennessy, Edward J.

Thurlow & Houston, appellee. for sy, COLEMAN, J., PEDEN C. Before DOYLE, JJ. COLEMAN, Chief Justice. appeal from a en-

This is an awarding Q. Jimmie tered on a verdict Campbell permanent disability total Compensation Workers’ benefits under the Company Transport Act. The that a contends that there is no evidence head blow to the back of sus- employment was tained in the course of his incapacity total producing Campbell to sustained due subsequently (hemiplegia). a stroke long haul truck driv- Campbell was a Line. Rose Truck On employed by J. H. the Rose drove into October 1973 he Montebello, Cali- Truck terminal located attempting to attach fornia. While he was he was trailer the tractor which driv- flap brack- that the mud ing, was found would have to be ets attached to his tractor removed. remove the was directed to squatting position in a

brackets and while holding a nut using a wrench to remove bracket, causing slipped him the wrench bang the back of his fall back and against dolly. the trailer He suffered bump to rise painful blow which caused head, of the blow did the force on his but not lose con- He did not break the skin. the incident and reported He sciousness. flaps. At the mud continued to remove morning of Octo- on the about two o’clock terminal. ber he left the Montebello he then drove Campbell testified that Rialto, California, of some 50 a distance stop a truck drove into miles where he daylight when just fuel. It was before he was At time arrived Rialto. difficulty, but because having physical no rest. He secured was tired he decided to to bed. stop and went a room at the truck During neurosurgeon, for consultation. morning About ten he woke o’clock hospital Campbell was ex- stay in the up, took a shower and shaved. At Cover, specialist in in- slight he had a headache had Doctor which amined medicine, persisted bumped employed by since he had head. ternal who was Company. he was sure that he Transport headache while drove from Montebello. October Cover examined *3 pay He stated didn’t much that he “all that Campbell Thereafter Mr. was attention” to it. to the Administration transferred Veterans again by Hospital and was not seen these cleaning up After he finished he took two doctors. aspirin for the headache and cleaned then his up. truck and fueled He went into the shown Where the circumstances restaurant and ordered While breakfast. it is by are such that reasona the evidence he eating was his breakfast he noticed he job-related ble incident to believe that a was of his losing control hand. remem- He failure, a precipitates physical a find bered dropped that he had a bundle of producing the ing that incident was a cause clothing when went from to the his room disability supported by is plaintiff’s the leg truck. While he was his paying his bill question the determining evidence. gave way got he fell to He the floor. reasonableness, given must be consideration up driveway pay and went across the ato interval the incident to the time between phone and his called mother to tell her that physical failure and whether the occur he was going paralyzed on his left He side. competent produce rence such a result. then the stop walked to door of the truck Employers’ Texas Baird v. Asso again get and fell up. and was unable to ciation, (Tex.1973); 495 S.W.2d 207 Insur An him ambulance took Bernar- San Kneten, Company of North v. ance America dino Community Hospital. At time that (Tex.1969). Supreme 440 52 Campbell suffering pa- was soft in court of Texas has been liberal constru ralysis of his left side. ing “injury” the word “accidental” and Mr. Campbell had undergone physical a strokes, involving cases heart attacks and 5,May examination on went when he reaching that the and in the conclusion rec to work Rose. for J. H. This exami- was an presented ord at hand some evidence of a required by nation the Interstate Commerce strain, particular or shock overexertion performed was by Commission. It doctor a the v. incapacity. which caused Baird Tex Rose, by selected J. H. and after the results Association, as Employers’ Insurance 495 physical were known he was em- (Tex.1973). S.W.2d 207 Where the disabili ployed. conditions, ty results from certain other cancer, such as where causation less well Mr. Campbell testified that at one understood, has the burden to Palsy, away had Bell’s which went prove competent witness by medical that about three or four weeks. He testified probability in reasonable medical the al hyper- he had never been treated for leged injury. or accident event caused pressure tension or high blood and had nev- critical, it as matter of problems. taken medication for those semantics, particular doctor use He had never been treated for a heart probability” reasonable if words “in medical attack. context, is, in the substance of his Campbell When Mr. emer- arrived at the Company of North testimony. gency hospital room of the he was first seen Kneten, (Tex. America by duty, who emer- doctor on instituted 1969). gency procedures including tap. spinal Lutz, Lutz, physician, This testi- treating doctor called Doctor an inter- Doctor nist, Campbell Campbell who continued to treat fied that Mr. told him that he had Hospi- while bump he was in the and that at San Bernardino received the head Prahar, tal. Doctor Lutz called in examination physical the time took a clotting in the cerebral blood vessels. He high told that he had job he had been examining Camp- condition to pressure. On did not relate Mr. blood significantly he found a elevated blood any bell condition of his the minor blow or to a harsh heart pressure, speech, distorted that the most employment. He considered the left side. He paralysis murmur and in terms of likely paralysis that based on medical testified hypertension. probability to be developed a clot in the significant it He stated that he considered had a clot elsewhere which had brain or not struck down brain, paralyzed traveled to the and had any did not have interval the blow and it body. left He considered side of his “impaired as a headache or symptoms such probable that the blood clot was caused opinion that in Mr. It was his mentation.” recognized He high pressure. blood possible Campbell’s case of all the causes of bump on the head could possibility that the stroke, possibility of a blow contrib- but felt that was have caused the stroke *4 about to that result would be uting stated that a trauma highly unlikely, He remote, although extremely likely least and ordinarily cause medical to the head would possibili- entirely not discount could apparent which would become symptoms when he had been ty. At a later probably cause immediately or else would certain data from the Veterans furnished symptoms of very development “a insidious recognize “now I Hospital he stated findings period perhaps and over a of weeks hemorrhage was and possibility that there Campbell’s Mr. or months.” The fact that could be the result hemorrhage that such a developed dramatically rather symptoms again stated that of trauma.” minutes is more suddenly over several opinion Campbell’s paralysis was in his syndrome, a clot compatible with a stroke bump on his bead. not related to the sketchy hemorrhage. or a Because of the at the time the testimo- Employ- information had v. Texas As was stated in Baird ny given, Lutz could not be sure was Dr. Association, 495 S.W.2d 207 ers’ Insurance clot, that a blood as opinion but was of the of (Tex.1973), problem to the “an answer likely opposed hemorrhage, to a was more evidence, most often circum- whether the Campbell’s to be the cause of Mr. condition. nature, together with the infer- stantial therefrom, drawn may ences be Campbell only one Doctor Prahar saw fact, always difficult in present issues of is upon gave opinion time and an based precise rule case. There is no type this of injuries and his experience with head by and which to probative to measure force knowledge hemiplegia of causes of by the questions of fact are raised decide if gained study of other cases. from have a blow to evidence.” Here we opin- it was his probability terms of medical pain and condi- head sufficient in force to cause Campbell’s ion that the cause of Mr. symptoms appear in the hardening swelling. tion was of the arteries No other head. Based on reason- time before eight blood vessels to the hours. A short some think symp- able medical he did not disabling his first Campbell suffered anything the blow to the head slight he had a headache. He was toms Campbell’s case. do with the stroke in Mr. time. prior he had a headache to that sure discount the He stated that he would not noticing period time after Within a short of hemiplegia could have possibility that headache, paral- suffered by been caused a blow to the head but that There is medical testi- ysis of his left side. opinion unrelated. it was might cause mony that a blow to the hemiple- hemorrhage might result Cover, Camp- who examined Mr. that the blow gia. There is no evidence request Transport bell at the in fact by plaintiff the head suffered that he obtained from Company, testified Each of the doctors hemorrhage. caused history hyperten- proba- testified that in reasonable condi- diagnosed sion. He hyperten- by caused bility the stroke was paralysis probably tion as a weak due to

177 speculative conclusion. The circumstances sion. Two of that the the doctors testified of such at to plaintiff gave history previous relied on must be a character hyper- satisfactory convincing. giving reasonably tension. The denied be they equally must not be information to the doctors. Doctor Lutz At all events patient testified that his examination of nonexistence of the ulti consistent with the suffering hyper- proven revealed that he was mate fact. Where the circumstanc tension and that he treated him for that with either of two es are consistent theories hospital. nothing condition while in the and there to show that one rath is correct, probably er than the other then There testimony is medical which can be Loftin, proven. neither Baker v. 222 evaluating considered in the circumstantial (Tex.Comm.App.1920, judg. ap 195 S.W. evidence necessary relied to establish a proved); Republic National Life Insurance chain of causation from the blow on the Bullard, (Tex. Company v. 376 head to the condition Doc- e.); Civ.App.-Houston, writ ref’d. n. r. Po tor Lutz hypertension testified that (Tex.Civ. Quinius, lasek v. produce disease, known to vascular harden- App.-Austin e.) writ ref’d. n. r. arteries, ing of the and increases the risk of reasonably presented The facts do not strokes. He testified that there are numer- plaintiff’s inju- lead to a conclusion that the ous hypertension proba- causes of but ry was caused the blow the head bly in ninety percent of the cases the cause injury rather than that caused is unknown. He testified that blunt trau- hypertension. experience Common ma body could be the cause of a *5 knowledge in the area under consideration blood clot but that the most usual cause is speculative and unreliable and the medi- atherosclerosis. A blow to the head could testimony strong cal and uniform to the tear a might blood vessel which result effect that to the head was not in the blow major either hemorrhage. or a minor reasonable medical a factor Blood surrounding would leak into tissue hemiplegia. the causation of the strong enough and if the tissue is it would be localized there and absorbed or altered Since there is no evidence that the blow chemically replaced by and a scar. If the to the head caused or contributed to the sufficiently tissue is not strong to contain disability plaintiff, the of the trial court blood, the it would leak into other struc- overruling erred in defendant’s motion for might tures which increase pressure the directed verdict made at the close of all the within the pressure brain. The increased judgment evidence. The reversed might hemiplegia. lead to Doctor Lutz also appellant. is rendered for testified that a hemorrhage resulting from Rehearing On Motion injury usually develop tends to with

headache, vomiting, and dizziness before the On reconsideration of evidence the development of a hemiplegia. we have that we were in error in concluded reversing rule of v. this case. The Garza There is testimony no medical suffi Alviar, (Tex.1965) must be cient to support finding jury the of the applied only can the evi and we consider relationship' there was a causal between the tending support dence and inferences blow on hemiplegia. the head and the disregard evi jury findings, and must all assessing sufficiency of the circumstan contrary. dence and inferences to the tial evidence to support the verdict we are general agreed mindful of the rule that witnesses The medical evidence, establish a fact plaintiff’s hemiplegia circumstantial exact cause of pro circumstances relied on must have sufficient pinpointed could not be because bative force sufficient to testing performed. They agreed constitute a basis was not inference; legal of enough is not that a blow to the head of they raise a mere suspicion They surmise or of could result in that condition. relied permit existence of the fact purely history hypertension or on a which the of relating to them. We con- plaintiff denied WATSON, Joseph Appellant, L. testimony

clude that the medical probable was the hypertension effect hemiplegia disregard- must be COMPANY, ZEP MANUFACTURING Furthermore, testimony since this ed. Appellee. experience and general based on No. 19827. specific than the medical literature rather Texas, Appeals Court Civil plaintiff, we do not con- symptoms of Dallas. sider to be so con- finding on causation preponder- trary great weight April 1979. clearly wrong. ance of the as to be evidence Rehearing May Denied Campbell, testified that he was not having any difficulties with his health physical exami- passed a work related

nation to the date on a few months

which he received a blow to his head. The enough

blow was severe to raise a knot on a headache. The head and to cause persisted

headache in mild form until the eight to ten hours collapse some

later. No incident intervened between of the

blow to the head and the on-set expe- unusual exertion was No time. He during period

rienced

stopped night short time after the for the feeling well.

accident because he was not got morning began up

When he the next

experiencing symptoms which led to his col-

lapse period of time. within a short

The circumstances are such to lead to the job related

reasonable conclusion precipitated

incident adverse to

testimony of the doctor is so probable cause as to over- existence evi- weight

come the of the circumstantial Company

dence. of North Amer- Kneten, (Tex.1969).

ica v. rehearing granted

The motion for rendered judgment heretofore withdrawn. The

court is

trial court is affirmed.

Case Details

Case Name: Transport Insurance Co. v. Campbell
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 12, 1979
Citation: 582 S.W.2d 173
Docket Number: 17292
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.
AI-generated responses must be verified and are not legal advice.