114 Ky. 504 | Ky. Ct. App. | 1903
Opinion of the court by
— Affirming.
Isaac Wilson died in 1863, and by his will devised to John N. Wilson $1,000, on the conditions that, if he should die without children, the legacy should then pass to the other heirs of Isaac Wilson. John N. Wilson died without children in 1896. The residuary legatees of Isaac Wilson obtained a judgment against John N. Wilson’s executrix for the amount of the legacy, and upon that judgment an
The defendants pleaded, in substance, that the deed was not fraudulent in fact, and that John.N- Wilson, after he made the deed, had other property, subject to execution, more than sufficient to pay his debts. The court sustained a demurrer to this plea. While there is some conflict in the authorities, the rule in this State has been from the beginning that, if a party be indebted at the time of a voluntary conveyance, it is presumed to be fraudulent as to his existing debts, regardless of the amount of the debts, the intentions or circumstances of the party conveying, or the amount of property conveyed. Hanson v. Buckner’s Ex’r, 34 Ky., 251, 29 Am. Dec., 401. This rule has been crystallized in our present statute, which provides: “Every gift, conveyance, assignment, transfer or charge made by a debtor of or upon any of his estate without valuable consideration therefor shall be void as to all his then existing liabilities.” Kentucky Statutes, section 1907. As to existing liabilities, by the express terms of the statute, every voluntary conveyance by a debtor of any of his estate is void. The purpose of the statute is to place the
The defendants also pleaded that the deed was not made in consideration of love and affection, but for a valuable consideration, and in support of this plea the mother, Jennie Townsend, was introduced as a witness; but the court sustained exceptions to her testimony in so far as she stated transactions between her and the decedent, J. N. Wilson, on the ground that she was testifying for herself. She was a party defendant to the action, and, in the event that her two children died in infancy and without issue, took the property in fee under the deed in controversy. She had, therefore, a vested interest in the property, although it was defeasible upon the children, or either of them, surviving their majority or leaving issue. But although her interest might thus be defeated, she had a certain interest in the property, and was thus testifying for herself. While there are cases in other States allowing the testimony of a party in interest as to a transaction with a decedent where the controversy is wholly with strangers, little weight can be given to such decisions, for the question must depend upon the language of the statute, and our statute is different from that in many other States. It provides, subject to certain exceptions that need not be noticed, that “no person shall testify for himself concerning any verbal statement of or any transaction with or any act done or omitted to be done by . . . one
Judgment affirmed.
Petition for rehearing by appellant overruled.