118 Minn. 143 | Minn. | 1912
Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the municipal court
The complaint, which was duly verified by the plaintiff, alleged that she was engaged in the business of giving treatment as a masseuse, and that between August 1 and December 1, 1908, she performed for the defendant, at his special request, labor and services as such masseuse, which were of the reasonable value of $200, no part of which had been paid. The defendant, before answering, demanded a bill of particulars, and the plaintiff served what purported to be one, stating the numbér of treatments, and the value thereof, given in each of the months of August, September, October, and November, 1908, but did not otherwise specify the time when such services were rendered.
The defendant’s answer, verified by his attorney, was a general denial. He also objected to the bill of particulars as indefinite, and demanded a further one setting forth the specific dates upon which the alleged services were rendered. He gave notice of a motion returnable October 6, 1911, for an order'requiring the plaintiff to serve a further bill of particulars. It does not appear from the record what disposition was made of this motion, but it is not here material.
The plaintiff gave notice of a motion, returnable at the same time as defendant’s motion, for an order striking out the defendant’s answer as sham and frivolous. The motion was based on the complaint, answer, records, and files in the action, and two affidavits, her own and that of Laura Smith. The plaintiff’s affidavit was to the effect that at the defendant’s request she gave him treatments at the rate of eight to fifteen in each month, as more fully appeared in the bill of particulars then on file, and by reference made a part of the affidavit; that the reasonable value of the services was $200, no part of which had been paid. The other affidavit was to the effect that affiant knew the parties to the action, that she saw the defendant at the plaintiff’s place of business during the months specified in the bill of particulars, and knew of her own knowledge
Thereafter defendant made a motion for leave to serve an amended answer, which admitted that during the month of August he did receive several treatments from plaintiff, and alleged that they were given in payment of an indebtedness due from her to him, and denied that, otherwise than stated, he ever promised to pay her for such services. Except as thus admitted, the proposed answer denied the allegations of the complaint. This motion was also denied.
Thereafter judgment, which recited that the court, after hearing evidence, made its findings and order for judgment, was entered in favor of the plaintiff for the amount claimed.
The first question is whether the trial court was justified in striking out defendant’s answer as sham. The right of the court, on motion, to strike out a verified pleading as sham, if its falsity is clear and indisputable, is firmly settled by the decisions of this court. Where affidavits in support of the motion make a clear prima facie case of falsity, the motion will, ordinarily, be granted, unless it is met by counter affidavit, or other form of proof, which is not quibbling and evasive. Thul v. Ochsenreiter, 72 Minn. 111, 75 N. W. 4; Hertz v. Hartmann, 74 Minn. 320, 77 N. W. 232; State v. Weber, 96 Minn. 422, 105 N. W. 490, 113 Am. St. 630; Beckwith v. Golden Rule Co. 108 Minn. 89, 121 N. W. 427.
Testing the record by this rule, it is clear that the order striking out the answer was correct. It is true that the general denial in the answer tendered an issue as to the alleged services and the reasonable value thereof. The affidavits, however, upon which the motion was also based, made a clear prima facie case of the falsity of the answer, and the defendant was called upon to meet it. He attempted to do so, not by frankly challenging the truth of any
Upon striking out the answer as sham, it is a matter of discretion to be exercised by the trial court whether an amended answer may be served. First National Bank of St. Cloud v. Lang, 94 Minn. 261, 102 N. W. 700. The record does not show any abuse of discretion by the trial judge in denying the motion to amend the answer.
Judgment affirmed.