This is an action of trespass and ejectment originally brought in the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, where decision was rendered for the plaintiff. Thereupon the defendant claimed a jury trial and the case was certified to the Superior Court, sitting in the County of Kent; in that court the parties filed an agreed statement of facts, whereupon the action was certified to this court to be here heard and determined, pursuant to Chapter 298, Section 4, General Laws, R. I., 1909.
The agreed statement of facts is as follows:
"The real estate in question was conveyed under a deed which has been put in here as Plaintiff's Exhibit A.
"The school district number two, which was one of the districts then of the town, continued to hold school in that building down to June, 1902.
"November 15th, 1902, the following vote was passed by the school committee:
“ ‘Voted: To unite school in district number two with school in district number one, in accordance with the provision of Section 1, Chapter 743, of the Public Laws, for the purpose of securing greater efficiency of the schqol.
" ‘A true copy, attest,
" ‘ Samuel M. Knowles, Clerk.’
*528 “Since that date, June, 1902, no school has been held in this school building, or on this land in question by school district number two, or by the Town of East Greenwich, or any other authority. Frank Kenyon was employed by the Town of East Greenwich for two years to carry children that belonged in district number two to school in district number one. The school books and desks were left in the school-house in district number two. The key to the schoolhouse remained in the possession of. the chairman of the school committee of the Town of East Greenwich.
“At a meeting of the school committee of the Town of East Greenwich,' held September 6th, 1910, the following vote was passed :
“ ‘Voted: To open school in the school-house, near Barton’s Corner, as soon as arrangements can be made for that purpose.’
“The school-house described as ‘'near Barton’s Corner,’ is the school-house in question. That vote of September 6th, 1910, was based upon a petition addressed to the school committee, signed by certain residents, including the aforesaid Frank T. Kenyon, setting forth that there were then thirteen children of school age, and asking .that that old school-house be reopened; that in the month of December, 1908, the school committee employed L. C. Shippee to make certain repairs on the school-house; that he went to the school-house about Christmas, 1908, for the purpose of seeing what repairs were necessary; that he returned about a week later and found the defendant in possession of the schoolhouse. That during the years from 1902 to 1906, the windows of the school-house became badly broken; that when Mr. Shippee went there about Christmas-time, 1908, to look over the building and make repairs, he found one of the doors open and unlocked, and that he temporarily secured it with a wooden bar; that while the windows were so broken, and the school-house in a dilapidated condition, to wit, in March, 1906, Henry L. Bathbun, who had then purchased the John A. Place farm under his deed which is *529 filed herewith, had taken possession of the school-house by going through one of these broken windows, removed most of the desks, books, and papers, which he found scattered about the school-room floor, piled them up in his own shed, shoving some of the desks back into a corner of the school building, since which time he has retained possession of the school-house, renting it to the present defendant, Napoleon Gimmons, and other employes of Mr. Rathbun.
“Neither school district number two, nor the Town of East Greenwich, has ever opened up school in that building since June, 1902, but the school committee took steps that are shown in the vote of September, 1910, aforesaid, to open it, at which time Mr. Gimmons, the defendant, was in possession of the school-house, and has remained in possession ever since.
“Neither school district number two, nor the Town of East Greenwich, ever used the real estate in question for any other than school purposes.
“The description in the deed from Josephine Fry and others, heirs of John A. Place, to Henry L. Rathbun, marked ‘Defendant's Exhibit 1/ covers the school-house lot, etc., which are the premises in dispute in this case."
The deed marked “Plaintiff’s Exhibit A,” referred to in the agreed statement of facts, begins as follows:
“To all People to whom these Presents shall come,
“I, John A. Place, of East Greenwich, in the County of Kent and State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, yeoman, Send Greeting: Know Ye, that I, the said John A. Place, for and in consideration of the sum of one dollar, in hand, before the ensealing hereof, well and truly paid by the Treasurer of School District No. 2, of the Town of East Greenwich, the receipt whereof I do hereby acknowledge, and am therewith fully satisfied, contented and paid; and of every part and parcel thereof do exonerate, acquit and discharge the said district No. 2, of East Greenwich, their heirs, successors, executors and administrators, forever, by these ^presents; have given, granted, bargained, sold, *530 aliened, enfeoffed, conveyed and confirmed; and by these presents do freely, fully and absolutely give, grant, bargain, sell, aliene, enfeoffe, convey and confirm unto the inhabitants of the said district No. 2, their Heirs, successors and assigns, forever.”
Description of the land follows, substantially as described in the declaration, concluding as follows, "to be used to set a school-house upon and other convenient buildings for school purposes and for no other purpose.”
The habendum reads: “To have and to hold the said granted and bargained premises with all the appurtenances, Privileges and commodities to the same belonging or in any wise appertaining to the inhabitants of School District No. 2 for school purposes (so long as it shall be used as such and no longer) to them, their heirs and assigns, to their only proper use, benefit and behoof.”
Then follow the usual covenants of seizin, quiet possession and full warranty; the deed bears date of execution and acknowledgment November 18, 1857, and is duly recorded the same date.
We are of the opinion therefore that the conveyance' “Exhibit A” was a conveyance to “School District No. 2, of the town of East Greenwich,” as a corporation.
But we do not find that the facts warrant the conclusion above contended for. While it appears that, owing to the small number of children of school age residing in the district, it was deemed expedient by the school authorities in June, 1902, to close the school, and send the pupils to District No. 1, and that no school has been held there since, it also appears that the school authorities retained the key of the school-house and kept the school property therein, until such property was removed by Rathbun, in 1906; it does not appear that the school committee or anyone in authority had any notice that Rathbun or anyone else was claiming title to the real estate or had removed the property, until December, 1908, when Shippee, acting under orders of the school committee, looked the building over to ascertain what repairs were needed; and it does not appear that, even then, any person was in the actual occupation of the school building, which was found to be unlocked, and was temporarily secured by Shippee. It was not, until a week later that the defendant was found to be in possession, claiming under Rathbun; whereupon proceedings were commenced within a reasonable time to test the rights of the parties (see East Greenwich v. Guenond, 32 R. I. 224), which having failed for technical reasons, this suit was brought by writ, dated December 14, 1911. It further appears that in September, 1910, after a petition filed by certain residents of the school district, the school committee voted to open school in the school-house on the premises “as soon as arrangements can be made for that purpose.”
We do not find under these circumstances any such abandonment or cessation of use of the premises for school *533 purposes as would warrant a forfeiture. It is manifest that there was at most a temporary cessation of the actual holding of school in the school-house for reasons of expediency under the authority of Chapter 743, Public Laws, R. I., January, 1900, page 43; but this is no evidence of an abandonment such as to work a forfeiture. It is quite consistent with all the facts in the case, that the school committee had all the time the intention to reopen the school as soon as it would be expedient and proper so to do, and that retaining the key and keeping the school property in the house and the sending of a carpenter to see what repairs were needed, and finally the vote to reopen the school as soon as it was made to appear to the committee that there were pupils enough to warrant it, were all facts consistent with such intention, and inconsistent with any intention to abandon the use of the property for school purposes. In our view of the facts, it becomes unnecessary to discuss whether or not in the event of forfeiture the estate would revert to the heirs of John A. Place, so that they could convey good title. We are satisfied that by his deed, “Exhibit A,” Place conveyed the land to School District No. 2, as above shown, for school purposes; that School District No. 2 never abandoned the premises, but continued to hold them with all the buildings thereon for such purposes down to the abolition of the School District No. 2 by Chapter 1101, Public Laws, R. I., January, 1903; whereby such title as School District No. 2 had, became vested in the town of East Greenwich and still remains in said town for school purposes; and it therefore becomes unnecessary for this court to discuss the authorities cited on behalf of the defendant in support of his claim that this convéyance was upon a conditional limitation and that upon forfeiture the estate reverted to Place’s heirs and passed from them to the defendant Gimmons.
There is also a rather vague suggestion in the defendant’s brief that the act transferring the title and interest of abolished school districts (Chapter 1101, supra) to the town *534 is unconstitutional; that question was fully discussed and settled in favor of the act by this court in re Application of School Committee of North Smithfield, 26 R. I. 164; and needs no further discussion.
In view of the foregoing this court hereby gives decision for the plaintiff for possession and costs without damages (which are expressly waived upon the plaintiff’s brief before this court).
The papers in the case will be sent back to the Superior Court within and for the County of Kent with the decision of this court certified thereon; for the entry of final judgment upon the decision.