72 So. 447 | La. | 1916
Lead Opinion
Statement of the Case.
Counsel for defendants (appellants) state the ease which is here presented to the court, in part, as follows:
“Under the authority granted to towns of the class of the town of De Bidder, by Act 147 of 1902, the mayor and board of aldermen, on March 22, 1913, adopted Ordinance No. 101, providing for the construction of cement sidewalks on several streets of the town, and among them, the west side of Warren street, from Bilbo street to the north side of lot 8 of the Brice subdivision. The property owners did not petition for this improvement, but the initiative was taken by the town. The ordinance was published for the length of time required by-law, and, after the expiration of the legal delays, the town let the contract for the construction of the walks to De Latte & Lagrange, the lowest responsible bidders. The contract was let on May 5, 1913. The walks on the west side of Warren street were constructed by De Latte & Lagrange, and the town, by Ordinance No. 107, adopted July 15, 1913, accepted the work and levied assessments on the abutting property to pay it. The defendants having refused to pay the assessments levied, respectively, against them, the mayor was authorized by the board of aldermen to bring these suits. The evidence adduced on the trial of the cases was principally upon the two issues: (a) Whether or not the work was done in substantial compliance with the specifications and in a good and skillful manner ; and (b) whether or not the apportionment of the cost to the respective abutting properties was legally and correctly made.”
■Some testimony was taken concerning the character of the work. As to the apportionment of the cost, defendant’s counsel say in their brief:
“The total cost of the work, including the extra cost of the driveways, is $2,420.27. * * * It is this sum, and not the sum of $2,395.07, that should have been divided by the frontage— 2,276% feet — to ascertain the proportionate cost per front foot. $2,420.27, divided by 2,-2762/3, gives a cost per lineal foot of $1,063, plus. Multiply this average cost per lineal foot by 70 — the number of front feet m Lewis’ first property — and you get an assessment of $74.41, instead of $74.85. Multiply the average cost per foot by 104% — the number of front feet of Lewis’ second property — and you get an assessment of $110.91, instead of $110.97. And the same method in the case of Wilson gives an assessment of $97.80, instead of $98.39. The net result of such method would have been a saving to Lewis of 50 cents and a saving to Wilson of 59 cents.”
Opinion.
There is no allegation of fraud in the answers of the defendants. To the contrary, they each allege:
“That defendant has not, at present, sufficient information either to admit or deny that the work and construction alleged in plaintiff’s petition were performed in pursuance of said alleged contract and the specifications thereunder, or in a good and skillful manner; but that defendant has information to the contrary, and therefore denies that the work and construction were performed in substantial compliance with the specifications of the said alleged contract and in a good and skillful manner.”
In view, then, of the admissions made in their statement of the case, we are of opinion that nothing is disclosed which destroys the “conclusive effect of the acceptance of the work by the town.” Kelly v. Chadwick, 104 La. 719, 29 South. 295; Town of Minden v. Glass, 132 La. 937, 61 South. 874; 28 Cyc. p. 1137; People ex rel. Raymond v. Whidden, 191 Ill. 374, 61 N. E. 133, 56 L. R. A. 905.
“That the owners of real estate so abutting shall pay the entire cost of such work, on the basis of the respective frontage of the property on the sidewalk or curbing to be paved or improved."
“Sec. 4. * * * That the sum assessed against the real estate shall be due and collected within ten days after the completion of the work and its acceptance, * * * and, if not paid within ten days, the municipal authorities shall have the power to proceed by suit against the said owners and said real estate to collect the delinquent assessment,” etc.
It is true that, where the only statutory remedy is a proceeding in rem, an assessment cannot be recovered by a personal action, and it may very well be that a personal action will not lie against a nonresident for the recovery of an assessment against his property; but we know of nothing to prevent the General Assembly from authorizing the proceeding in personam, as well as in rem, as has been done in this instance, in so far as residents of the state are concerned.
In the case of Barber Asphalt Paving Co. v. Watt, 51 La. Ann. 1354, 26 South. 70, to which counsel for defendant refer, the court was dealing with a statute which refers exclusively to the city of New Orleans (Act 113 of 1886), and of which it was said:
“Act 113 of 1886 does not prescribe any personal liability,” etc.
We therefore find no error in the judgment appealed from, and it is, accordingly, affirmed.
Rehearing
On Application for Rehearing.
It is therefore ordered that the decree heretofore handed down be so amended as to read as follows:
It Is ordered that there now be judgment in favor of the town of De Ridder, in the matter of Town of De Ridder v. John H. Lewis, No. 134 of the docket of the district court, and against the property of said Lewis, described, in the petition therein filed, as “commencing 55 feet south of the northeast corner of lot 18 of the Shirley subdivision to the town of De Ridder, La., south 70 feet, thence west 208% feet, thence north 70 feet, thence east 208% feet to the place of beginning,” in the sum of $74.41, and against the property described as commencing at the southeast corner of lot 20 of the Shirley subdivision of the town of De Ridder, La., north 104% feet, west 208% feet, thence south 104% feet, thence east 208% feet to the place of beginning,” in the sum of $110.91; and that there be judgment in favor of the town of De Ridder in the matter of Town of De Ridder v. John A. Wilson, No. 136 of the docket of the district court, and against the property described, in the petition therein filed, as the “south 92 feet of lot 16, Shirley subdivision to the town of De Ridder, situated in Beauregard parish, La.,” in the sum of $110.91.
It is further adjudged and decreed that the amounts so awarded shall bear interest at the rate of 6 per cent, per annum, from July 25, 1913, until paid; that plaintiff be recognized as having a lien and privilege for the said amounts and interest upon the respective properties condemned for their payment, priming all other claims save those which may be due for taxes; and that said properties be seized and sold by the sheriff, and plaintiff’s judgments, respectively, be credited with the proceeds thereof, respectively, including all the costs of the district court, by preference, privilege, and priority, over all other claims, save those for taxes due on said properties, respectively.
It is further decreed that plaintiff pay the costs of this appeal, and defendants those of the district court.
It is further ordered that the right be reserved to plaintiff to apply for a rehearing herein, within the usual delay as provided by law in other cases.
Rehearing refused.