290 N.W. 830 | Mich. | 1940
About 9 o'clock in the evening of October 8, 1937, Henry Toussaint, his wife Rose, and their daughter Arlene, aged nine, approached the intersection of Fifteen Mile road and John R in Oakland county. They were in an automobile which was being driven by Mr. Toussaint on the Fifteen Mile road, proceeding in an easterly direction. At approximately the same time, defendant Walter Conta was driving a car on John R, approaching the intersection from the north. There ensued a collision of the two automobiles, resulting in injuries to certain of the parties; and plaintiff, by her mother as next friend, brought suit for damages. Consolidated with this suit on appeal are three other cases in which Henry Toussaint, his wife Rose, and both of them jointly brought similar actions for damages. The cause was discontinued as to defendant Walker and dismissed as to defendant Floyd Foren. On trial before a judge without a jury, the trial court found that there was no negligence on the part of the defendant *368 driver, and entered judgments of not guilty. Plaintiffs appeal, assigning error on the ground that the judgments are against the preponderance of the evidence; and that the inspection of the intersection in question by the trial judge, without notice to plaintiffs or their attorneys, constituted reversible error.
The street on which the defendant was proceeding was a "through" highway, and was so designated by stop signs erected on the intersecting street. Defendant Conta testified that plaintiffs' car did not stop at the intersection. In this testimony, he was supported by his mother, and by Eugene Mills and Napoleon Rancour, who testified to like effect. Plaintiff Henry Toussaint testified that he did stop at the intersection, and was supported by the testimony of his wife. There was, therefore, a direct conflict between the parties and between their witnesses. Likewise, the testimony was at variance regarding the place where the collision occurred. The trial court found that "defendant Conta was close enough to the intersection to justify a reasonable belief that the Toussaint car would not proceed until he had crossed the intersection" and that there was no evidence to sustain plaintiffs' claim that the defendant proceeded heedlessly and without precaution as he entered the intersection.
Counsel for plaintiffs insist that, even though Henry Toussaint did not stop at the intersection, his failure to do so was not a contributing cause to the collision, as he was run down after he had passed over the east side of John R and while continuing to proceed eastward on the Fifteen Mile road. As an explanation of such a situation, the defendant, however, testified that he swerved to the left to avoid the collision after plaintiffs' driver proceeded into the intersection without stopping. *369
The testimony of the witnesses, the physical damage to the cars, the evidence of the broken glass and its location were all matters of fact to be passed upon by the trial judge. The court found that the defendant, at a certain distance from the intersection, relied upon the plaintiffs' car stopping; or having stopped, not proceeding out into his path. In effect, it found that Toussaint either did not stop, or having stopped, did not accord the right of way to defendant, but ran his car into the path of the oncoming car, so that defendant, by the exercise of reasonable care, could not avoid the collision.
We are of the opinion that the court's conclusion was supported by the evidence. In a law case tried before the court without a jury, the findings of the court on an issue of negligence are affirmed where the record on appeal is such that, had the case been tried before a jury, its verdict on such questions would be sustained. Jacoby v. Schafsnitz,
Error is assigned that, because the trial judge viewed the intersection without notice to plaintiffs or their attorneys, there resulted reversible error. As far as is disclosed by the record, there was no more to be viewed at the intersection than the scene *370
of the accident. In Valentine v. Malone,
Judgment affirmed, with costs to defendants.
BUSHNELL, C.J., and SHARPE, CHANDLER, NORTH, WIEST, and BUTZEL, JJ., concurred. POTTER, J., concurred in the result.