Touray v. MunozTouray v. Munoz
Plaintiff established that defendant Gonzalez‘s repeated failure to appear for a deposition, and his failure to comply with successive disclosure orders, were willful and contumacious (see Fish & Richardson, P.C. v Schindler, 75 AD3d 219, 220 [2010]). In opposition, defendants failed to meet their burden of demonstrating a reasonable excuse for Gonzalez‘s nonappearance, offering no excuse for his failure to appear for a deposition from April 20, 2010 to January 19, 2011 (see id.). Defendants also failed to demonstrate good faith efforts to secure Gonzalez‘s appearance at a deposition. The record does not reveal any