Asa TOUCHETTE, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
CITY OF RAYNE, MUNICIPAL FIRE & POLICE CIVIL SERVICE BOARD, Defendant-Appellee.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.
*63 Edwards, Stefanski & Bаrousse, by Nolan J. Edwards and Larry Dupuis, Crowley, for plaintiff-appellant.
Petitjean & Petitjean, by Martin Petitjean, II, Rayne, for defendant-appellee.
Before HOOD, CULPEPPER, and MILLER, JJ.
MILLER, Judge.
Plaintiff Asa Touchette appeals the district court's judgment dismissing his appeаl from the Rayne Municipal Fire & Police Civil Service Board decision upholding his two week suspension from thе Rayne City Police force. We remand.
Defendant Board questions this court's jurisdiction to hear the appeal contending the district court itself was sitting as an appellate court.
LSA-R.S. 33:2561 grants an "appeal" to the district court. Trosclair v. Houma Fire & Police Civil Service Board,
In Trosclair, supra, it was held the appellate court did not have jurisdiction to review district court decisions when the district court exercised thе appellate jurisdiction vested by Louisiana Constitution of 1921, Art. 14, § 15.1. The rationale was that the constitutional grаnt of jurisdiction to appellate courts was limited to a review of decisions of district courts exerсising "exclusive original jurisdiction" in civil and probate matters. La.Const. of 1921, Art. 7, § 29.
A similar appeal was provided for smaller municipalities by LSA-R.S. 33:2631 et seq. This created the collateral problem of a statutory grant of appellate jurisdiction to the district court. There were no constitutional provisions for smaller municipаlities since Art. 14, § 15.1 provided only for municipalities above 13,000 and parishes. Therefore in Albert v. Parish of Rapides,
The legislative grant of power to the district court to review administrative decisions was reconsidered in Bowen v. Doyal,
A number of сhanges are made by Louisiana's Constitution of 1974. Art. V, § 16(B) of that constitution grants district courts appellate jurisdictiоn as provided by law. Since the constitution authorizes the legislative grant of appellate jurisdiction to district courts (and LSA-R.S. 33:2561 grаnts appellate jurisdiction to district courts) the problem relating to the legislative grant of appellate jurisdiction to district courts which was the basis for the decisions in Albert, supra, and Trosclair, supra, no longer exists.
The Trosclair decision (that the appellate court cannot hear appeals from the district court when the district court sits as an appellate court) is no longer the law. Instead, the solution in Bowen, supra, is binding. The judicial review of an administrative decision is essеntially a different process than the appellate review of a district court's judgment. This court therefore has appellate jurisdiction.
Under the 1974 Constitution, even if the district court review is an appeal, this сourt has jurisdiction to review that decision. Appellate jurisdiction is no longer based on the nature of the jurisdiction exercised by the district court. This court now has jurisdiction over all civil matters decided within its circuit subjeсt to exceptions specified in the Constitution. La.Const. of 1974, Art. V, § 10(A). There is no suggestion this appeal falls within the sрecified exceptions.
Defendant Board further contends the appeal should be dismissed because the notice of appeal due the Board did not expressly allege the Board's administrative dеcision lacked good faith or cause. We reject that contention.
In Odom v. City of Minden,
Touchette's notice of appeal from the administrative board's decision nаmed the parties and in pertinent part stated:
Pursuant to the oral request made on October 3, 1974, please consider this a formal request for an appeal of the decision of the Rayne Municipal Fire and Police Civil Service Board dated October 3, 1974, which appeal is returnable to the 15th Judicial District Court in and for the Parish of Acadia, Louisiana.
A fuller reference to the action may be desirable, but there is no basis in the record to find this notice not "reasonably clear and concise." The Board answerеd the appeal without complaint then or now of surprise, prejudice or adverse effect because of the form of the notice. The notice of appeal is held to be sufficient.
For these reasons we find the trial court erred in dismissing Touchette's appeal without considering the merits. The district court has the exclusive right to review the Board's decisions on the first appeal. LSA-R.S. 33:2561.
The trial court's dismissal of Touchette's appeal is set aside and the case is remanded to the trial court for its consideratiоn of the merits of the appeal. Costs of this appeal, insofar as is permitted by LSA-R.S. 13:4521, are taxed to defendant appellee.
Remanded.
