12 Ga. 526 | Ga. | 1853
By the Court.
delivering the opinion.
James C. Watson having departed this life, testate, his will was proven and admitted to record, on the 15th day of May, 1843; and letters testamentary were granted by the Court of Ordiuary of Muscogee County, to John H. Watson and Benjamin W. Walker, the executors therein appointed. On the 19th of January, 1846, the letters of Watson, and on the 7th of January, of Walker, were severally revoked. In March, 1847, William Dougherty applied for administration de bonis non, with the will annexed, on the estate of the decedent; and the citation issued by the Clerk, was published in the Columbus Enquirer, bearing date of the 30th of that month. At the May Term ensuing, nothing was done. At the July Term following, William Dougherty, the .applicant, refusing to give the security required bylaw, Mansfield Torrance wTas appointed administrator de bonis non, with the will annexed, on the estate of Watson; and the order appointing him, declares that “he be in'all cases and for all purposes, the legal representative thereof.!”
At the June Term, 1852, of the Court of Ordinary, Mrs. Ann E. McDougald, as administratrix of Daniel McDougald, deceased, and representing that as such, she was a creditor of Watson, petitioned the Court of Ordinary to have Torrance removed, upon the grounds that his appointment wTas irregular and illegal, in this r that he had not given the notice required by law, of his intention to apply for letters ; and that he could not be appointed upon Dougherty’s notice, as a - term intervened between the one when that application should have been disposed of, and that
The first objection was overruled by the Court, and Torrance was allowed until the 14th of the month to comply with the requisitions of the Statute; which was done on his part, and letters of administration were granted to him accordingly.
From this decision Mrs. McDougald appealed, and on the 22d of December, 1852, the cause came on for a final hearing in the Superior Court, and was submitted to a special Jury ; and the record containing the facts which I have recited, being submitted in evidence, the Court charged the Jury, that if the testimony was true, the Court of Ordinary had no authority to appoint Torrance administrator, and that his appointment being contrary to lawr, was void. The counsel for Torrance excepted to the charge, and the Jury having returned a verdict, setting aside and vacating Torrance’s letters of administration, this writ of error is brought to reverse the judgment.
It is contended that under several general clauses in ourlaw of executors and administrators, authorizing the Courts of Ordinary to pass all orders which they may see fit, for the preservation and good management of estates, that the Court had the power to constitute Mr. Torrance their agent, pro hac vice, and especially under the peculiar circumstances of this estate.
It would be a sufficient reply to this position to say, that even admitting its soundness, which we do not, that such is not the case made by the record. The Court of Ordinary do not put their order of appointment on that ground, and restrict the powers delegated to this anoamalous agent to any particular object. But the Court claimed and exercised the right, as the record show's, of granting a general administration, and the order passed clothed and vested Mr. Torrance with the most plenary pow'ers. He was to be u in all cases and for all purposes whatsoever, not the mere employee of the Court, but the legal rep
But counsel in the argument, utterly disclaim considering Mr. Torrance as regularly appointed. It is admitted that the objections to his appointment in this view, are insurmountable; and as before intimated, in the face of the order, it is claimed that he is a sort of non-descript agent of the Court, to do its bidding during their good pleaseure, as to the preservation and proper management of the assets, and to surrender them up, without resistance even, whenever any one better entitled shall present himself.
But even this view7, untenable as it is, will not extricate the counsel from the dilemma he is in. For if Torrance was not a regularly appointed administrator, but a mere locum, tenens of the Court, created for a temporary purpose, how can that appointment be now converted into a regular administration ? It is insisted that by giving bond and security in June, 1852, the defective appointment of 1847 is effectually cured; and that too, although no citation was issued or notice given, in terms of the law. For it will be borne in mind, that Dougherty’s application was out in May, 1847, at which term nothing was done, not so much even as a co ntinuance of the case. And Torrance was not appointed until the July following. He can take nothing, therefore, under Dougherty’s application, owing to this hiatus of a term; even if he could, under any circumstances, the propriety of which practice, I very much question. A, a creditor of an estate applies for letters ; B, C and others, having an interest m the estate, are content to have it entrusted to A’s management; and consequently, do not attend the Court. At the expiration of the time, D is appointed, who is exceedingly objectionable to all concerned, and whose appointment might, and probably would have been successfully resisted. I repeat, I exceedingly doubt, whether this practice can be justified. Torrance, then,
But when the law declares, that all applications for letters of administration shall be made to the Clerk of the Court of Ordinary, who shall give notice thereof, in one of the public gazettes of this State, and by advertisement at the Court-house of the County, at least thirty days before the sitting of the Court, and that every administrator, even those with the will annexed, shall take the following oath, &c. and shall enter into bond with good and sufficient security, &c. it would be a stretch of construction indeed, to hold that under some general clause, that
