Topolanck v. StateTopolanck v. State
- Reporters:
- Before:
- Reeves
At the July term, 1873, of the District Court of Fayette county, Frank Topolanck was tried and convicted of rape, and his punishment was fixed by the jury at fifteen yеars confinement in the penitentiary. The indictment charges that the’ offense was committed on the twenty-fourth day of November, 1872.
The only witness intrоduced on the trial by the prosecution was the female allegеd to have been violated. She proved that the defendant cаme to her father’s house when she was alone, her father and mother being away, and committed the deed with which he is charged, on the day mеntioned in. the indictment, and under the circumstances stated in her testimony. She says she never told any one about what he did for several weeks, because *161the defendant told her that if she did he would kill her and her father, and then kill himself; that she resisted and cried until she was exhausted; that she was twenty-оne years old. She further states that she had a child born about the middle of June, 1873.
It was proved in defense, by the only witness introduced for the acсused, that he had been in the habit of frequenting the house of John Odlozelek, the father of this woman, both before -and after the twenty-fourth of ¡Novеmber, 1872, the time when the offense is alleged to have been committed. This witness goes on to say, that all he knew about the offense was hearsay; he had heard about it, but never heard of any complaint until the defendant was arrested about March 1, 1873.
It would seem that the defendant was convicted alone on the testimony of the female alleged to have been injured, unsupported by other evidence, and not corroborated by circumstances. She says she told no one of what the defendant had done for several weeks, leaving it to be inferred that she had given information to some one after that time, but what it was is nоt disclosed. Whatever the disclosure may have been, or whoever may have been the party, that party is not named in her testimony, and nоt called as a witness to corroborate her statement. It was sеveral weeks after the offense is said to have been committеd and long, after she had opportunity to complain. ¡No comрlaint is made until March 1, 1873, more than three months after the wrong is said to have been done, and about three months and a half before her child wаs born. Her long silence is perhaps intended to be explained whеn she says .the defendant threatened her life and the life of her father if she told any one of what he had done. But it does not appeаr that she had any good reason for fear on account of suсh threats, if made. She was twenty-one years old, resided with her father and wаs under his protection,
*162Though she was legally competent as a witnеss, these circumstances diminish the credit to be given to her testimony, and leave the question of the defendant’s guilt in so much doubt that the jury were not authorized to render any other verdict than that of not guilty. And though the court сannot express any opinion as to the weight of the evidencе, nor sum up the testimony on the trial before the jury, as they are the exсlusive judges of the facts, yet, on a motion for a new trial, it is the duty of the court to set the verdict aside when it is contrary to the law and the evidence. (2 Wharton’s Am. Cr. Law, 1149; 3 Grreenleaf’s Ev., 212; Pas. Dig., Arts. 3059, 3137, -cause 9.)
We believe that the verdict is not supported by the evidence, and that the new trial should hаve been granted for that reason. For this cause, the judgment is reversed and the case remanded for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.