34 Neb. 863 | Neb. | 1892
Plaintiff in error brought- replevin in the district court to recover a quantity of dry goods and notions of the stipulated value of $309.37. At the close of plaintiff’s testimony the court, on motion of defendant, instructed the jury to find the right of property and the right of possession in the defendant at the commencement of the action. Verdict was returned as directed by the court, and judgment was entered thereon.
Was the testimony offered by the plaintiff sufficient to entitle them to have the cause submitted to the jury ? The defendant contends, and such was the view of the trial court, that the evidence introduced by plaintiff was not sufficient to sustain the action. It appears that in the
“Chadron, Nebraska, March 8, 1889.
“C. F. Yates, sole owner. Name of firm Yates & Co., to distinguish from Farm Loan & Insurance business.
“real estate.
(Chadron residence property in name of wife, $4,000 00) 160 acres of land in Merrick Co., Neb., valued at $20 per acre.................................... $3,000 00
160 acres six miles from Chadron, valued...... 1,600 00
160 acres twenty-five miles from Chadron, valued ............................................. 1,200 00
160 acres six miles from Rushville, Neb....... 1,500 00
160 acres near Gordon, Neb., valued i........... 1,500 00
Have an undivided one-half interest in Wyoming 14,000 acres land, but place no value on same, though it will be valuable some day.
Personal property, stock and fixtures, invoice value............................................... 15,252 00
I bought this stock out and paid $5,000 cash and balance in real estate, and while I expect to get full invoice value out of stock, I place it at................................................. 10,000 00
“All paid for.
*867 “ I have no bills or notes out that are due or unpaid.
Have one note out for.............................. $100 00
One note for.................!........................ 250 00
“I have a note out for $2,000, secured on residence property, payable in installments extended over .five years.
“C. E. Yates.”
Upon the receipt of the above statement by plaintiffs, and relying upon the representation of Yates as to his financial standing, the goods were immediately shipped by them to him at Chadron. They were received by him and placed in the store. A portion were sold at retail with-other goods, until about June 14, 1889, when Yates failed,, and the defendant bank took possession of the stock under' a chattel mortgage executed by Yates. On the day the' goods were shipped by plaintiffs they received through the mails a remittauce from Yates of $300 to apply on the purchase, but no other payments were ever made by him. There is evidence tending to show that at the time Yates gave the property statement he owned no real estate; that his stock did not exceed in value the sum of $2,600, and that his indebtedness was more than $13,000, which greatly exceeded his total assets. In short, he was hopelessly insolvent. The evidence tended to establish that plaintiffs were induced by the fraudulent representations so made by Yates to them to sell the goods, a portion of which are involved in this action, and that as soon as plaintiffs discovered the fraud, they rescinded the contract and replevied the goods which had not been sold.
The point is made by counsel for defendant that, as plaintiffs have not paid or tendered back to Yates the $300 paid by him, they are not entitled to rescind the contract. As a general rule, where a vendor of personál property seeks to rescind the sale on account of fraudulent representations made by the vendee, he must return, or offer to surrender, to the purchaser whatever he has received upon
In Symns v. Benner, supra, the defendant in error therein, relying upon certain fraudulent representations of Symns, sold him goods to the amount of $500 on time. ■Subsequently $100 was paid on the purchase, but no •other payments were made. The vendee had sold $47 ■worth of the goods. Upon the discovery of the fraud the vendor rescinded the sale, replevied the goods undisposed -of, and paid into court $53. It was held that the tender was sufficient. While the evidence does not clearly indicate the exact value of the goods purchased of plaintiff, which were parted with by Yates, yet it may be fairly inferred that they exceeded $300. Upon both reason and authority we conclude that, under the circumstances of this case, plaintiffs were not bound to return the $300 paid on the goods.
It is also urged by defendant that when the sale of the goods is induced by fraudulent representations of the purchase, the seller cannot reclaim the goods as against a bona fide purchaser from the fraudulent vendee without
The defendant claims that the petition does not state a cause of action. It alleges, in direct and positive terms, that the plaintiffs are the owners and entitled to the immediate possession of the goods, and that defendant wrongfully detains the same. Had the pleader stopped at that, it is conceded that the petition would have been sufficient. But it is urged that as it sets up the fraudulent representations of Yates which induced the sale of the goods and the rescission of the contract, it should have alleged facts showing their right to recover against the bank. The petition does negative the right of the defendant to hold the goods. It avers that the bank “ wrongfully detains said goods and chattels from the possession of these plaintiffs,” and it is nowhere alleged that the bank claims any right, title, or interest in the goods by virtue of a chattel mortgage or otherwise. The objections to the petition must be overruled, especially as no objection to it was made in the court below. The judgment of the district court is reversed and the cause remanded for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.