5 Wash. 527 | Wash. | 1893
Lead Opinion
The opinion of the court was delivered by
In January, 1891, the respondent, Alexander, was appointed receiver of all the property of the Huron Lumber Company, in an action in which appellant was plaintiff, and the Huron Lumber Company defendant. Respondent qualified and entered upon his duties as such receiver, and has continued in the exercise thereof. In January, 1892, he petitioned the superior court of King county to settle and determine his compensation for services rendered up to that time. A referee was appointed by the court for the purpose of taking testimony- and finding therefrom the compensation to be paid, and reporting
The respondent moves to strike the statement of facts upon the following grounds: First: Because the notice of the application to settle the statement was made returnable in a shorter time than that prescribed by the statute, the notice having been served on May 20, 1892, and the time specified for the hearing being on May 31st. Respondent claims that he was not allowed ten days, as the tenth day, May 30, 1892, was a legal holiday, and that he should have been allowed all of the 31st, and that the statement of facts could not be legally certified until June 1st. Second: Because no notice was given to the receiver of the application to settle said statement, the notice served being addressed to the parties to the action, and not to the receiver. Third: Because the judge’s certificate does not state that the statement contains all the material facts in the cause. The certificate says it contains all the material-facts in the proceeding to determine the compensation of the receiver. Fourth: Because the purported statement of facts does not contain all matters required by the statute in causes of equitable cognizance, and that it does not contain or purport to contain the exceptions taken to the reception or rejection of testimony.
As to the first objection, we are of the opinion that the notice was sufficient. The statute provides that the time shall be computed by excluding the first and including the
The fact that the notice was entitled in the original action seems to us unimportant. Respondent’s attorneys were served, and it also appears that they joined without objection in certain stipulations entered into in connection with the statement of facts before and after the settlement of the statement. There was in reality no cause pending in the court to which the receiver was a party. The matter to be determined—the amount of his compensation — was a proceeding in the original action.
The third ground is embraced in a subsequent motion, wherein respondent moves to dismiss the appeal, and will be discussed there.
As to the fourth ground, the certificate that the statement contains all the material facts in a cause is sufficient when it does not appear that any material matter has been omitted from the statement.
The motion to dismiss the appeal is based upon the ground that this court has no jurisdiction of the matter appealed from, because the order fixing the compensation of the receiver in said action is not a final judgment, order or decree from which an appeal lies to this court, and because the fixing of the compensation of the receiver is a matter entirely within the discretion of the court by which he was appointed. While this is a proceeding in the original action, yet we are of the opinion that it is a distinct proceeding in itself, and that the order made with reference to the compensation of the receiver is a final one in so far as the amount allowed is involved. This precise point was decided in the case of Trustees v. Greenough, 105 U. S. 527, in which such an allowance was held a final determination of a particular matter, and though it was incidental to the
As to the further question, such allowances in the absence of statutory regulations have usually been treated as resting largely in the discretion of the court making the appointment, in the sense that great weight is attached to the findings of the appointing court, but they have generally been held appealable. Beach on Receivers, § 77é.
The motions are denied.
Dissenting Opinion
{dissenting).—I dissent. I think the order purely interlocutory and in no sense final. Under the above ruling a receiver could present weekly or daily accounts and the action of the court in passing upon any or all of them be reviewed here. Besides, the receiver may so badly manage the business as to be entitled to no pay, and as to such management no proper decision can be had until his final accounting.
The only remaining question is, whether the allowance was a just and reasonable one. It seems the business occupied the entire time of the respondent, and that it was somewhat complicated, and required the services of a fairly competent man. It involved the settlement and collection of accounts, the operating of a sawmill for two or three months, and the selling of a quantity of lumber, and a stock of merchandise, contained in a store previously conducted by the company; also looking after certain litigation. The respondent gave a bond in the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars, and no claim is made here that his duties were not well and faithfully discharged.
The appellant claims that the compensation allowed was excessive, and contends that as there is no statute fixing the compensation of receivers, the allowance should be made upon the basis of the compensation which the statute fixes for executors and administrators. But we do not think that such should be the rule, except, perhaps, in instances where the services rendered by the receiver are analogous to those rendered by executors and administrators; in such cases it would be proper for the court to be governed to some extent by the compensation allowed to administrators and executors.
In arriving at the compensation to be paid the respondent, the responsibilities assumed and the skill and labor expended should be taken into consideration, and the remuneration fixed upon the prices usually paid for similar services. The compensation should be fair, in view of the facts of each case, and no positive rule can be laid down to govern in arriving at its determination.
' Under the circumstances of this case, however, after an examination of all the testimony, we are of the opinion that the amount allowed in this case is excessive. Although
The judgment is reversed, and the matter is remanded to the superior court with instructions to proceed in accordance with this opinion.
Concurrence Opinion
I concur in the decision reducing the compensation of the receiver, but do not wish to be understood as yielding my sanction to the payment of receivers of insolvents’ estates by a monthly compensation. They should be allowed a gross sum commensurate with the services, whether the time employed be long or short. Monthly allowances will necessarily tend to make receivers drag out the management of the estate entrusted to them for the sake of the money each month will bring to them, thus defeating the purpose of their employment and delaying creditors in the receipt of the pittance which may be left.