60 Conn. App. 830 | Conn. App. Ct. | 2000
Opinion
The plaintiff appeals from the judgment of the trial court dismissing his appeal from the
The following facts and procedural history are relevant to the issues raised in this appeal. On November 17, 1998, the plaintiff was arrested in Colchester for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of liquor in violation of General Statutes § 14-227a.
Subsequently, the commissioner suspended the plaintiffs license to operate a motor vehicle for a period of one year.
I
The plaintiff contends that there was not substantial evidence in the record of his refusal to take the test. The state argues that although the plaintiff orally agreed to take a breath test, his subsequent conduct amounted to a refusal. Refusal to take a breath test can occur through conduct as well as an expressed refusal. See State v. Corbeil, 41 Conn. App. 7, 19, 674 A.2d 454, cert. granted on other grounds, 237 Conn. 919, 676 A.2d 1374 (1996) (appeal dismissed as moot because of death of defendant).
In Bialowas v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, 44 Conn. App. 702, 714-15, 692 A.2d 834 (1997), this court
In the present case, however, the court found that “[the plaintiff] was instructed to blow into the intoxi-lizer forming a tight seal around the mouthpiece, but continually failed to do so. He was also instructed to take an initial deep breath prior to blowing into the machine, but made no attempt to do so. [He was] observed taking short breaths and released very little air into the machine on each attempt he made. He then began to release short bursts of air into it, instead of continuous breath and the allotted time expired.” The court also noted that the evidence before the hearing officer contained the police officer’s observations that the plaintiffs chest and stomach did not rise or fall or exhibit any other indication of breathing and that no air was being expelled.
In the present case, as contrasted with the naked conclusion of the police officer in Bialowas, the officer furnished supporting details. Factual determinations of the commissioner must be upheld if there is substantial evidence in the record to support such a finding. O’Rourke v. Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, 33 Conn. App. 501, 506-507, 636 A.2d 409, cert. denied, 229 Conn. 909, 642 A.2d 1205 (1994). “An administrative finding is supported by substantial evidence if the record affords a substantial basis of fact from which the fact in issue
Whether the plaintiffs actions constituted a refusal to submit to the test presented a question of fact, and, therefore, the trial court’s review was limited to determining whether the hearing officer’s finding was supported by substantial evidence. See Altschul v. Salinas, 53 Conn. App. 391, 398, 730 A.2d 1171 (1999).
Pursuant to the Uniform Administrative Procedure Act, General Statutes § 4-166 et seq., the court may not substitute its judgment for that of the commissioner and must affirm the commissioner’s decision unless it is “clearly erroneous in view of the rehable, probative and substantial evidence on the whole record . . . .” General Statutes § 4-183 (j).
II
The plaintiff also claims that he was denied due process of law because, when he was testifying, the hearing
The judgment is affirmed.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.
General Statutes § 14-2271) (b) provides: “If any such person, having been placed under arrest for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug or both or while his ability to operate such motor vehicle is impaired by the consumption of intoxicating liquor, and thereafter, after being apprised of his constitutional rights, having been requested to submit to a blood, breath or urine test at the option of the police officer, having been afforded a reasonable opportunity to telephone an attorney prior to the performance of such test and having been informed that his license or nonresident operating privilege may be suspended in accordance with the provisions of this section if he refuses to submit to such test or if he submits to such test and the results of such test indicate that the ratio of alcohol in his blood was ten-hundredths of one per cent or more of alcohol, by weight, and that evidence of any such refusal shall be admissible in accordance with subsection (f) of section 14-227a and may be used against him in any criminal prosecution, refuses to submit to the designated test, the test shall not be given; provided, if the person refuses or is unable to submit to a blood test, the police officer shall designate the breath or urine test as the test to be taken. The police officer shall make a notation upon the records of the police department that he informed the person that his license or nonresident operating privilege may be suspended if he refused to submit to such test or if he submitted to such test and the results of such test indicated that the ratio of alcohol in his blood was tenhundredlhs of one per cent or more of alcohol, by weight.”
General Statutes § 14-227a (a) provides in relevant part: “No person shall operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug or both. . . .”
Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 478-79, 86 S. Ct. 1602, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694 (1966).
The suspension was for a period of one year because the plaintiff was a repeat offender. General Statutes § 14-227b (i).
General Statutes § 4-183 (j) provides in relevant part: “ The court shall not substitute its judgment for that of the agency as to the weight of the evidence on questions of fact. The court shall affirm the decision of the agency unless the court finds that substantial rights of the person appealing have been prejudiced because the administrative findings, inferences, conclusions, or decisions are ... (5) clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative, and substantial evidence on the whole record . . . .”