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Toliver v. StateToliver v. State

Supreme Court of Georgia
May 14, 1912
Reporters:
, ,
Before:
Evans
Evans, P. J.

1. Where the prosecution introduces testimony that the deceased was heard to ‍​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‍have made certain exclamations at the time the mortal wound was inflicted, indicating an unprovoked assault upon him. by the accused, and his dying declaration that ‍​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‍the accused shot him, and testimony that the accused admitted the killing, stating that he did not know “how come him to shoot him” (the deceased), ‍​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‍a conviction does not depend entirely upon circumstantial evidence, and therefore it is not erroneous to omit an instruction on the law of circumstantial evidence. ■

2. ‍​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‍The evidence did not authorize a charge on the law of voluntary manslaughter.

3. The “evidence warranted the verdict. The charge was explicit and comprehensive, and no ‍​​​‌‌​‌‌‌‌‌​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌‌‌​​​​​‌​‌​​​‌​‌‌‌‌​​‌‌​‌​​‌​‌‌‌​​​‌​‌​​​​​‌‌​​‌​​​‌​‌‌​​‌​​‌‌​‌​‍reason appears for the granting of a new trial.

Judgment affirmed.

All the Justiees concur.

Case Details

Case Name: Toliver v. State
Court Name: Supreme Court of Georgia
Date Published: May 14, 1912
Citations: 138 Ga. 138; 74 S.E. 1000; 1912 Ga. LEXIS 227
Court Abbreviation: Ga.
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